Open Loop Analysis of a High Performance Input Switched Single Phase AC-DC Boost Converter

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2019 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 6 Issue 7
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Khadiza Akter, Firuz Ahamed Nahid , Nafiul Islam
pdf
How to Cite?

Khadiza Akter, Firuz Ahamed Nahid , Nafiul Islam, "Open Loop Analysis of a High Performance Input Switched Single Phase AC-DC Boost Converter," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 6,  no. 7, pp. 6-11, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V6I7P102

Abstract:

A new topology of input switched single -phase AC-DC Boost converter with low input current THD and high input power factor has been proposed. In order to provide high voltage step-up ratio which is required for high step-up applications like in micro generators, the conventional boost converters with bridge rectifier configuration are not efficient. Instead of using a rectifier configuration followed by a boost DC-DC converter, the input of the rectifier is chopped at high frequency during the positive and negative cycle by a single switch to get a step-up AC-DC conversion. The proposed circuit shows improvement in the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the input current using a small input current filter. Analysis and simulation results of the circuits were conducted using PSIM 9.1 environment. Input power factor and the efficiency of the proposed converter were found satisfactory without any feedback controller compared to the conventional circuit. The proposed input switched boost converter showed improved performance compared to the conventional converter.

Keywords:

Bridgeless Rectifier, Boost Topology, Power Factor Correction (PFC), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Efficiency, AC-DC Conversion, Voltage gain

References:

[1] H.-S. Cho, et al., "Bridgeless half-bridge AC-DC converter with series-connected two transformers," in 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2013, pp. 3241-3245.
[2] M. Arias, et al., "High-efficiency asymmetrical half-bridge converter without electrolytic capacitor for low-output-voltage AC–DC LED drivers," IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 28, pp. 2539-2550, 2013.
[3] M. S. Arifin and M. J. Alam, "Input switched high performance single phase single switch Ćuk AC-DC converter," in 2015 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 2015, pp. 226-229.
[4] M. M. S. Khan, et al., "Input switched high performance three phase Buck-Boost controlled rectifier," in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2013, pp. 557-562.
[5] M. R. T. Hossain, et al., "A single phase SEPIC AC-DC converter with improved power factor and input current
THD," in 2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), 2016, pp. 373-376
[6] U. Kamnarn and V. Chunkag, "Analysis and design of a modular three-phase AC-to-DC converter using CUK rectifier module with nearly unity power factor and fast dynamic response," IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 24, pp. 2000-2012, 2009.
[7] M. I. Hossain and M. J. Alam, "Cuk topology based power factor correction and output voltage regulation of AC-DC converter," in 2014 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology, 2014, pp. 1-6.
[8] J.-H. Kim, et al., "Boost integrated flyback AC-DC converter with valley fill circuit for LED light bulb," in Proceedings of The 7th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2012, pp. 457-462
[9] M. Mahmood, et al., "Isolated dual boost bridgeless power factor correction AC-DC converter," in 2013 1st International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC), 2013, pp. 465-470.
[10] G. Spiazzi and P. Mattavelli, "Design criteria for power factor preregulators based on SEPIC and Cuk converters in continuous conduction mode," in Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1994, pp. 1084-1089.
[11] M. S. Arifin and M. J. Alam, "Input switched single phase SEPIC controlled rectifier with improved performances," in 2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), 2016, pp. 38-41.
[12] N. A. Ahmed, "Modeling and simulation of ac–dc buck-boost converter fed dc motor with uniform PWM technique," Electric power systems research, vol. 73, pp. 363-372, 2005.
[13] B. Axelrod, et al., "Switched-capacitor/switched-inductor structures for getting transformerless hybrid DC–DC PWM converters," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 55, pp. 687-696, 2008.
[14] Q. Lu, et al., "DC-DC converters," ed: Google Patents, 1997.
[15] B. Singh, et al., "A review of three-phase improved power quality AC-DC converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 641-660, 2004.
[16] M. A. Kabir, et al., "Boost and Buck topology based single phase AC-DC converters with low THD and high power factor," in 2011 IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), 2011, pp. 1-7.
[17] K. Akter, et al., "Close Loop Analysis of a Single Phase High-Efficiency AC-DC CUK Converter with Low Input Current THD and Improved Power Factor," in 2018 10th
International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), 2018, pp. 393-396.
[18] K. Akter, et al., "Modeling and Simulation of Input Switched AC-DC SEPIC Converter with PFC Control for optimized Operation," in 2018 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT), 2018, pp. 240-245.