Estimation of Changes in the Effectiveness of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Due to Dust Particles

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
© 2017 by SSRG - IJME Journal
Volume 4 Issue 7
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Khushaboo Singh, Pooran Meena
pdf
How to Cite?

Khushaboo Singh, Pooran Meena, "Estimation of Changes in the Effectiveness of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Due to Dust Particles," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 4,  no. 7, pp. 40-47, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V4I7P109

Abstract:

Present work provides the insight of dust particle effect on the overall efficiency of collectorreceiver tube water heating used in the power plant. Since the characterisation of dust particles deposited on collector plate and its controlled effect on plant efficiency has limitation for field scale study, we have proposed a new methodology to carry lab scale experimentation to characterise dust concentration followed by simulation to estimate the plant performance. Present study showed the effect of dust with respect to the clean surface efficiency. It should be noted that thermal efficiency of the system against clean surface is 20.59% and due to dust deposition efficiency of system reduced to 8.91 % at dust concentration 26.637 x 10-6gm/m2. Comparatively change in maximum thermal efficiency is reduced upto 56.726 %. Efficiency curve with dust concentration suggests that cleaning of the collector should be done in an optimised time interval rather than fixed time interval for better efficiency.

Keywords:

Solar radiation, Solar parabolic trough concentrator, Image J, Plot Digitizer, Optical properties.

References:

[1] Singh K, Purohit K, Meena P M, Review Paper on Effect of Dust on the Solar Parabolic Trough and Applications. IJIREM, 3 (2016) 249 – 254.
[2] Yaghoubi, M., Niknia, I., Kanaan, P. and Mahmoodpoor, A.R., 2011. Experimental study of dust deposition effect on the performances of parabolic trough collectors. In: Solar PACES 2011: Proceedings of 17th Solar Paces Conference,20–23 September 2011, Granada, Spain.
[3] Sahin, A.D., A new formulation for solar irradiation and sunshine duration estimation. International Journal of Energy Research, 31(2) (2007) 109–118.
[4] Garg, H.P., Effect of dirt on transparent covers in flat plate solar energy collectors. Solar Energy, 15 (1974) 299 – 302.
[5] Sayigh, A., Al-Jandal, S. and Ahmed, H., Dust effect on solar flat surfaces devices in Kuwait. In: C. Furlan, NA. Mancini, A. Sayigh and B. Seraphin (Eds) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Physics of Non- Conventional Energy Sources and Materials Science for Energy, 2 (20) (1985) 353–367.
[6] El-Shobokshy, M.S. and Hussein, F.M., Effect of the dust with different physical properties on the performance of photovoltaic cells. Solar Energy, 51 (6) (1993) 505–511.
[7] Goossens, D.V. and Kerschaever, E., Areolian dust deposition on photovoltaic solar cells: the effects of windvelocity and airborne dust concentration on cell performance. Solar Energy, 4 (1999) 277–289.
[8] Hegazy, A.A., Effect of dust accumulation on solar transmittance through glass covers of plate-type collectors. Renewable Energy, 22 (2001) 525–540.
[9] El-Nashar, A. M., Seasonal effect of dust deposition on a field of evacuated tube collectors on the performance of a solar desalination plant, Desalination, 239 (2009) 66-81.
[10] Danny M. Deffenbaugh, Steve T. Green and Steve J Svedeman, The effect of dust accumulation on line-focus parabolic trough solar collector performance, Solar Energy. 36 (2) (1985) 139-146.
[11] M. Vivar, R. Herrero, I. Antón, F.Martínez-Moreno, R. Moretón, G. Sala, A.W. Blakers and J. Smeltink, Effect of soiling in CPV systems
[12] I. Niknia, M. Yaghoubi and R. Hessami, A novel experimental method tofind dust deposition effect on the performance of parabolic trough solar collectors, International Journal of Environmental Studies. 69 (2) (2012) 233-252.
[13] C. Tzivanidis, E. Bellos, D. Korres, K. A. Antonopoulos, G. Mitsopoulos, Thermal and optical efficiency investigation of a parabolic trough collector, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 6 (2015) 226–237.