Investigation on Phytoplankton and Water Quality in Tiande Lake of Taizhou City in summer

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science
© 2016 by SSRG - IJAES Journal
Volume 3 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Xiao Jiang Chen, Quan Wang, Zi Ming Zhao
pdf
How to Cite?

Xiao Jiang Chen, Quan Wang, Zi Ming Zhao, "Investigation on Phytoplankton and Water Quality in Tiande Lake of Taizhou City in summer," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 3,  no. 6, pp. 21-25, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V3I6P105

Abstract:

Field experiment was carried out to study on the community structure and species diversity of phycophyta in Tiande Lake, 4 samples were respectively collected according to normal methods, in June and July and August, 2015. The phycophyta species composition, cell density, diversity index were analyzed. The results showed there were 209 phycophyta species (including variety) belonging to 77 genera, 37 families, 8 phyla. The dominant species were Ankistrodesmus, A.Falcatus, Oocystis, S.granulatus, C.kesssleri, C.Vulgaris, T.Minimum,Synedra acusvar, S. Acus, C.catenata, S.pulehella, N.acicularis, Chroococcus. A.Falcatus had the highest dominance (0.088), then Synedra acusvar (0.087). The cell densities of phytoplankton was in the range of 25.2×106-56.89×106 with the mean value of 37.845×106 ind·L-1 belong to middle nutrition. The pollution-indicating algae indicate the water body of Tiande Lake already belonged to meso-eutrophic type. The Margalef richness index(d) was in the range of 4.05-4.26 with the mean value of 4.76. The Shannon diversity index(H') was in the range of 3.04-3.77 with the mean value of 3.29. The Pielou evenness index (E) was in the range of 0.7-0.81 with the mean value of 0.74. The water quality of Tiande lake belonged to slightly contaminated.

Keywords:

 Tiande Lake, Phytoplankton, Water quality, Diversity index

References:

1) Suikkanen S., M. Laamanen and M. Huttunen, 2007. Longterm changes in summer phytoplankton communities of the open northern Baltic Sea.ESTUAR COAST SHELF S., 71: 580-592.
2) Gao S.R., L.J Pan, F.Y. Sun, J.Q. Wang, 2006 . The assessment on the pollution and eutrophication of environmental water by aquatic organism. Environmental Science and Management., 31( 6) :174-176.
3) Yan X.W, X.F. Zhang, J.H. Li, 2009. The characteristics of phytoplankton community and evaluation on water quality of lake star. Environmental Science and Management, 34(4): 65-67.
4) Li J, C.Q. Liu, H.Y. Xiao, X.Y. Liu, Y.Y. Li, S.L.Wang, 2006, Summer phytoplankton diversity and water quality evaluation in northern part of Taihu Lake, China. Ecological Environment (China) ., 15(3): 453-456.
5) Chen,K.N., W.P. Zhou, C.H. Bao, H.Y. Hu, 2007. the response of phytoplankton to ecological restoration in eutrophic lakes: an experimental large enclosure in Wuli Lake, Lake Taihu. J. Lake Sci (China)., 19(4): 359-360.
6) Deng J., 2004. The common algae maps of Chinese Inland waters. Yangtze River Press, Hubei,China.
7) Zhang, Z.S., X.F. Huang, 1991. The research methods of freshwater plankton. Science Press, Beijing,China.
8) Hu R., Q.Q. Lin, 2003, The planktonic algae and eutrophication of large and medium-sized reservoirs in Guangdong Province. Science Press, Beijing, China.
9) Shen W.F., Z.S. Zhang, X.J. Gong, 1990. Micro-biological monitoring new technology. China Building Industry Press, Beijing.
10) Xiao L.J. 2008, The characteristics of Phytoplankton community and eutrophication analysis of 7 Large and Medium-Sized Reservoirs in Hainan province, Ph.D.Thesis, Jinan University.
11) Kuang Q.J., P.M. Ma, Z.Y. Hu, 2005, The study on the evaluation and treatment of lake eutrophication by means of algae biology. Journal of Safety and Environment(China), 5 (2): 87-91.
12) Chen Q.C., L.M. Huang, J.Q. Yin, 1994, The zooplankton diversity research of Nansha Islands sea area. Nansha Comprehensive Scientific Expedition of Chinese Academy. The marine biodiversity research of Nansha Islands and its adjacent waters I. Ocean Press, Beijing. 42-50.
13) Hu W. X., S.Y. Pan, J.P. Zhao, 2007, The survey of planktonic algae and research of nutrition state of main lake reservoirs in Ningbo. Environmental Monitoring in China, 23 (3): 62-65.
14) Wang L, W. Wei, P. Zhou, Y.Li, Q.Y. Sun, 2013. Phytoplankton' s community structure and its relationships with environmental factors in the rivers of Tongling City, Anhui Province of East China in winter. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology., 24(1):243-250.