Taxonomic studies of subfamily Deltocephalinae and Typhlocybinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from District Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan with a key based on their Morphological Characters

International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science
© 2019 by SSRG - IJAES Journal
Volume 6 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Asad Bashir, Muhammad Tayyib, Kiaenat Nazir, Muhammad Jawad, Ghulam Mohayodin, Hafiz Imran Hussain, Hasnain Yaseen, Muhammad Zeeshan, Zeshan Haider
pdf
How to Cite?

Asad Bashir, Muhammad Tayyib, Kiaenat Nazir, Muhammad Jawad, Ghulam Mohayodin, Hafiz Imran Hussain, Hasnain Yaseen, Muhammad Zeeshan, Zeshan Haider, "Taxonomic studies of subfamily Deltocephalinae and Typhlocybinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from District Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan with a key based on their Morphological Characters," SSRG International Journal of Agriculture & Environmental Science, vol. 6,  no. 6, pp. 50-57, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942568/IJAES-V6I6P108

Abstract:

This study was performed to identify the species of two subfamilies Deltocephalinae and Typhlocybinae at Taxonomic lab Department of Entomology
University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.The Leafhopper specimens were collected with the help of sweep netting from different locations on vegetable and grasses etc. The specimens after collection were killed by placing them in poison bottle. Poison bottle was made by Potassium cyanide which is used for killing specimens. For preservation of specimen’s entomological pins were used and had placed them in wooden box. To protect specimens from other insects like ants were used naphthalene bolls. Stereo light microscope digital camera fitted B41 Olympus was used with magnification power Omax 3.5X- 90X USB3 18 MP and variable magnification to identify key characters of leafhoppers from District Faisalabad. Two genera were identified from subfamily Deltocephalinae which are Exitianus indicus and Exitianus ball which are mostly feed on different grasses. These genera were first time studied in Punjab Pakistan. Two species were identified from subfamily Typhlocybinae which are Amritodusatkinsoni commonly known as cotton jassid and Empoascafabae which is called potato leafhopper. These are serious pest of Agricultural crops and cause huge losses all over Pakistan. So, identification is very important to control these species.

Keywords:

Taxonomy, Morphology, Identification, Faisalabad, Punjab

References:

[1] Dellape, G., and S.L., Paradelle. (2013). New records of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina. 72: (3-4).
[2] Dietrich, C.H., (2005). Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist. 502-517.
[3] Dietrich. H.C. (2013). Overview of the phylogeny, taxonomy and diversity of the leafhopper (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha:Membracoidea: Cicadellidae) vectors of plant pathogens. International Proceeding Symposium. 47-69.
[4] Distant, W. L. (1908). Rhynchota- Homoptera. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, 4: 1-501.
[5] Hamilton, K. A., and R.F, Whitcomb. (2010). Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a major family adapted to grassland habitats. Arthropods of Canadian grasslands. 1:169-197.
[6] Khatri, I., and MD, Webb. (2010). The Deltocephalinae leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera,Cicadellidae). Zootaxa. 2365: 1-47.DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.193658.
[7] Kuoh, C.L. (1966). Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 10. Homoptera Cicadellidae. Fauna Editorial Committee, Academia Sinica. Beijing, China. Science Press. 1–170.
[8] Novotny, V. (1994). Association of polyphagy in leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha, Hemiptera) with unpredictable environments. Oikos 70: 223–232.
[9] Pruthi, H.S. (1940). Descriptions of some new species of Empoascawalsh (Eupterygidae, Jassoidea) from North India. Indian Journal of Entomology. 2: 1-10.
[10] Weintraub, P.G., and L, Beanland. (2006). Insect vectors of phytoplasmas. Annual Review of Entomology. 51: 91-111.
[11] Zahniser, J.N., and C.H, Dietrich. (2010). Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family‐group classification. Systematic Entomology. 35(3):489-511.
[12] Zhang, Y.L. (1990). A taxonomic study of Chinese Ciadellidae(Homoptera).TianzeEldonejo. Yangling, Shaanxi, China. 218.