Investigative Studies on Timbre of Musical Instruments using Spectral Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Techniques

International Journal of Applied Physics
© 2017 by SSRG - IJAP Journal
Volume 4 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Y. G. Parimala, Dr. B. Munibhadrayya, Dr. Suma Sudhindra

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Y. G. Parimala, Dr. B. Munibhadrayya, Dr. Suma Sudhindra, "Investigative Studies on Timbre of Musical Instruments using Spectral Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Techniques," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 4,  no. 2, pp. 20-29, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V4I4P104

Abstract:

Spectral content and frequency analysis were carried out on audio signals from various musical instruments using audio signal processing tools and Artificial Neural Network techniques to study the timbre of musical instruments. The nature of peaks produced and their amplitudes for audio inputs of a reference pitch and few melodies were investigated. Significant differences in the frequency spectra were observed which are characteristic of the type of instruments such as string, wind or percussion and rhythmic instruments which provides a means for identification of the category of an instrument. Artificial neural network approach is found to be extremely useful in identification of timbre or tone color of instruments and in identification of instruments. 100% accurate results were obtained on the preliminary investigations.

Keywords:

Timbre, Spectral content, neural network, pitch

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