Safety, Compliance, and Productivity in Indonesian Coal Mines: A Regulatory Assessment

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies

© 2025 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal

Volume 12 Issue 7

Year of Publication : 2025

Authors : Anant Yash Sharda

10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V12I7P107

How to Cite?

Anant Yash Sharda, "Safety, Compliance, and Productivity in Indonesian Coal Mines: A Regulatory Assessment," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 12,  no. 7, pp. 50-61, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V12I7P107

Abstract:

This study explores the safety measures that have been put in place in Indonesia’s coal mining industry and how well they work to make workers safer and more productive. Since Indonesia relies heavily on coal exports and mining is dangerous, the research aims to find out how strict government rules are, how well they are followed by both public and private operators, and how well they are enforced. The study shows how training, using new technology, and government audits can help lower the number of accidents at work. Even though Indonesia has a lot of rules and regulations, they are not always followed in the same way in every part of the country. This paper stresses the need for specific changes to make sure that all workers are equally protected, especially in informal mining, where safety compliance is low. This paper aims to investigate how far and how well safety measures have been put in place in Indonesia’s coal mining industry, focusing on how these measures have affected the health and safety of workers and the productivity of the mines. It explores whether following safety rules has made working conditions better, lowered the risks of getting hurt on the job, and helped the company make more money and produce more. It also traces the rules and regulations the Indonesian government sets, checking how thorough these safety laws are and how well they are followed in public and private mining operations. The study also compares Indonesia’s safety standards to those of highly developed coal-mining countries to see how well Indonesia is doing and where it can improve. The paper’s goal with this analysis is to answer important questions about worker safety, following the rules, and the bigger effects of safety on the mining industry’s operational efficiency and economic outcomes. The primary data was collected through structured interviews with government officials and mine managers, and a survey of 47 mine workers was conducted. The results show that big mines follow strict safety rules that are in line with national and international standards. However, smaller and illegal operations still have problems because there is not enough oversight.

Keywords:

Coal mining safety, Informal mining, International standards, Mining regulations, Safety training, Worker protection.

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