The Effect of Strategic Leadership On Employees Creativity By The Mediation of Voice Behavior

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2021 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 8 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Riska Syafitri, Ayi Ahadiat, Keumala Hayati
pdf
How to Cite?

Riska Syafitri, Ayi Ahadiat, Keumala Hayati, "The Effect of Strategic Leadership On Employees Creativity By The Mediation of Voice Behavior," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 8,  no. 1, pp. 91-97, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V8I1P109

Abstract:

Human resource is an important factor in achieving organizational goals. An organizational achievement cannot be separated from the role of top leaders in formulating the right strategy. This is because the top leaders are the strategic planners responsible for an organization's success or failure. The formulation of an appropriate strategy requires the participation of all organizational components, from leaders to employees. All these components must understand each of their respective functions to contribute to achieving organizational goals. This study aims to determine strategic leadership's effect on employees’ creativity through voice behavior mediation. This study's population were the employees at 6 construction companies in Bandar Lampung that were 230 employees, and the sample size representing the population to be studied, 146 employees. The test results in this study found that voice behavior could mediate strategic leadership's influence on employees’ creativity. Strategic leadership's indirect effect on employees’ creativity, mediated by voice behavior, increased more than the direct effect. This indicates that empirically voice behavior could significantly mediate the influence of strategic leadership on employees’ creativity.

Keywords:

Strategic Leadership, Employees Creativity, Voice Behavior

References:

[1] Amabile, M.T. Effects of Motivational Orientation on Creative Writers.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(2), (1985),393-399.
[2] Andiyasari, A., Voice Behavior: The Role of Perceived Support and Psychological Ownership. The southeast Asian Journal of Management, 11(1), (2017).
[3] Ashford, S.J., Rothbard, N.P., Pidert, S. and Dutton, J.E., Out on a limb: The Role of Context and Impression Management in Selling Gender-Equity Issue. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43,(1998),23-57.
[4] Basiok, D., Sad, N.and Serbia., Leadership Styles and Creativity. Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 2(2), (2013),64-77.
[5] Bass, B.M., Improving Organizational Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership, Thousand Oaks: Sage., (2012).
[6] Bateman, T.S.and Crant, J.M., The Proactive Component of Organizational Behavior., Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), (1993),103-118.
[7] Bernadine,R.W.and Supardo, S.,Kepemimpinan, Dasar-Dasar dan Pengembangnya, Yogyakarta: CV Andi., (2005).
[8] Cummings, A., Oldham, G.R., Enhancing Creativity: Managing Work Contexts for the High Potential Employee. California Management Review., 40(1), (1997), 22-38.
[9] Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M., The Support of Autonomy and the Control of Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.,56(6), 1024-1037.
[10] Deci, E.L., Connell, J.P., and Ryan, R.M., Self-determination in a Work Organization. Journal of Applied Psychology,74(4), (1989),580-590.
[11] Detert, J.R., and Burris, E.R., Leadership Behavior and Employee Voice: is the door really open?. Academy of Management Journal, 50(4), (2007),869-884.
[12] Dedahanov, A.T., Lee, D.H., Rhee, J and Yoon, J., Entrepreneur’s Paternalistic Leadership Style and Creativity. Management Decision, 54(9), (2016),2310-2324.
[13] Edmondson, A.., Speaking Up in The Operating Room: How team leaders promote learning in interdisciplinary action team. Journal of Management Studies, 40, (2003),1419-1452.
[14] Ferdinand, A.., Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk skripsi, Tesis dan Disertai Ilmu Manajemen. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.,(2006).
[15] George, R. Terry., Principle of Management, 6th Edition, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin Homewood, (1972)..
[16] Ghozali, I., Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Universitas Dipenogoro, (2005).
[17] Gong, Y., Huang, C., and Farh, J.L., Employee Learning Orientation, Transformational Leadership, and Employee Creativity: The Mediating Role of Employee Creative Self-Efficacy. Academic of Management Journal, 52(4), (2009),765-778.
[18] Hamadi, N., Abderraouf, G., and Nadira, R., The Impact of Leadership on Creativity and Innovation. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6(6), (2017),55-62.
[19] Hitt, Michael., Ireland, R. and Duane., Achieving and Maintaining Strategic Competitiveness in the 21st Century: The Role of Strategic Leadership, Academy of Management Executive, 2005,19(4), (1999).
[20] Huang, X., Vliert, V., and Vegt, V.G., Breaking the Silence Culture: Stimulation of Participation and Employee Opinion With Holding Cross-Nationally. Management and Organization Review, 1(3), (2005),459-482.
[21] Jenssen, E., Vliert, V., and West, M., The Bright and Dark Side of Individual and Group Innovation: a Special Issue Introduction. Journal Organizational Behavior, 25(2), (2004),129-145.
[22] Jyoti, J., and Dev, M., The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Creativity: The Role of Learning Orientation. Journal Asia Bussines Study, 9(1), (2015),78-98.
[23] Koontz., O’Donnel., Principle of Management an Analysis of Management Function, 5th Edition, New York: Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, (1972).
[24] Kremer, H., Villamor, I., and Aguinis, H., Innovation Leadership: Best-Practice Recommendations for Promoting Employee Creativity, Voice and Knowledge Sharing. School of Business., (2018),65-74,
[25] Liang, J., Farh, C.I and Farh, J.L., Psychological Antecedents of Promotive and Prohibitive Voice: A two-wave examination. Academy of Management Journal, 55(1), (2012),71-92.
[26] Milliken, F.J., Morrison, E., and Hewlin, P.F., An Exploratory Study of Employee Silence: Issues that employees don’t communicate upward and why. Journal of Management Study, 40, (2003),1453-1475
[27] Morrison, E., Employee Voice Behavior: Integration and Directions for Future Research. Academy of Management Annals, 5(1), (2011),373-412.
[28] Nejad, M.H., and Rowe, W. G., Strategic Leadership: Short-term Stability and Long-term viability, Ivey Business Journal., (2009).
[29] Sekaran, U., and Bougie, R., Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (7th Ed.). New York: John Wiley. (2016).
[30] Shalley, C.E., Zhou, J, and Oldam, G.R., The Effect of Personal and Contextual Characteristics on Creativity. Journal of Management, 30(6), (2004),933-958.
[31] Sijal, M., Impact of Ethical Leadership on Employee Creativity: Mediating Role of Trust and Moderating Role of Creative Self Efficacy. Journal Business Review, 4(2), (2016),65-74.
[32] Thoyib, A., Hubungan Kepemimpinan, Budaya, Strategi dan Kinerja, Universitas Barawijaya Malang, (2012).
[33] Yukl, G., Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi, Edisi Kelima, Jakarta: PT. Indeks, (2010).
[34] Yukl, G., and Lepsinger, R., Flexible Leadership: Creating Value by Balancing Multiple Challenges and Choices, San Fransisco L Jossey-Bass, (2004).
[35] Van Dyne, L., Cummings, L.L and McLean Parks, J.M., Extra-Role Behavior: In Pursuit of Construct and Definisional Clarity (A Bridge over muddied writers). Research in Organizational Behavior, 17(17), (1995), 215-285.
[36] Van Dyne, L., and Stamper, C.L., Work Status and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: a field study of a restaurant employee. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(5), (2001).
[37] Van Dyne, L., Ang, S, and Botero, I.C., Conceptualizing Employee Silence and Employee Voice as Multidimensional Constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), (2003),1359-1392.
[38] Wadji, F., Leadership Support and Employee Creativity: A Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 17(1), (2018),55-63.
[39] Wandrial, S., Staregic Management dan Strategic Leadership. Jurnal Managemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Bina Nusantara, 2(1), (2011),415-422.
[40] Wheelen, T.L., Strategic Management and Business Policy, Achieving Sustainability, Edisi 12. Prectice Hall, (2010).
[41] Whiting, S.W., Podsakoff, P.M., and Pierce, J.R., Effects of Task Performance, Helping, Voice, and Organizational Loyalty on Performance Appraisal Ratings. Journal of Applied Psychology, (2008),125-139.
[42] Zhang, X., Bartol. K.M., Linking Empowering Leadership and Employee Creativity: The Influence of Psychological Empowerment, Intrinsic Motivation, and Creative Process Engagement. Academy Management Journal, 53, (2010),107-128.
[43] Zhou, J., Shalley., Research on Employee Creativity: A Critical Review and Directions for Future Research, Oxford: Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management. (2003).