The Determinants of Student Entrepreneurial Intentions in Bali: Descriptive Analysis

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2022 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 9 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa, I Putu Gde Sukaatmadja, Anak Agung Vedanta Putra, Putu Laksmita Dewi Rahmayanti
pdf
How to Cite?

Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa, I Putu Gde Sukaatmadja, Anak Agung Vedanta Putra, Putu Laksmita Dewi Rahmayanti, "The Determinants of Student Entrepreneurial Intentions in Bali: Descriptive Analysis," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 9,  no. 6, pp. 1-7, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V9I6P101

Abstract:

This study aims to provide an overview of the conditions of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial attitude, and entrepreneurial intentions possessed by undergraduate students in Bali. This research population comprises university students in Bali who have taken entrepreneurship courses. the sample size used is 200 people with the purposive sampling method. the analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. the results showed that entrepreneurship education was considered very good by students. the entrepreneurial orientation of students is in the high category, and their entrepreneurial attitude is very positive, and the entrepreneurial intention of students is in the high category. Therefore, universities in Bali need to increase students' entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intentions to be very high and maintain their entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial attitudes.

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship education, Entrepreneurial orientation, Entrepreneurial attitude, Entrepreneurial intention.

References:

[1] Ahmed, T., Rehman, I.U. and Sergi, B.S., A Proposed Framework on the Role of Entrepreneurial Education and Contextual Factors, Sergi, B.S. and Scanlon, C.C. (Ed.) Entrepreneurship and Development in the 21st Century (Lab for Entrepreneurship and Development), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, (2019) 47-68. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/978-1-78973-233-720191005
[2] Al-Mamary, Y.H.S., Abdulrab, M., Alwaheeb, M.A. and Alshammari, N.G.M., Factors Impacting Entrepreneurial Intentions Among University Students in Saudi Arabia: Testing An Integrated Model of TPB and EO, Education + Training, 62 (7/8) (2020) 779-803. 
[3] Buck, D.J.M., Hutchinson, J., Winter, C.R. and Brian, A.T, The Effects of Mental Imagery With Video-Modeling on, Sports,  4(2) (2016) 123
[4] Chafloque-Cespedes, R., Alvarez-Risco, A., Robayo-Acuña, P.-V., Gamarra-Chavez, C.-A., Martinez-Toro, G.-M. and Vicente-Ramos, W., Effect of Sociodemographic Factors in Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students of Latin American Business Schools, Jones, P., Apostolopoulos, N., Kakouris, A., Moon, C., Ratten, V. and Walmsley, A. (Ed.) Universities and Entrepreneurship: Meeting the Educational and Social Challenges (Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research), 11 (2021) 151-165. 
[5] Cho, Y.H. and Lee, J.-H., Entrepreneurial Orientation, Entrepreneurial Education and Performance, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12 (2) (2018) 124-134. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/APJIE-05-2018-0028 
[6] Dinc, M.S. and Budic, S, the Impact of Personal Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioural Control on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women, Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 9 (17) (2016)  23-35.
[7] Do, B.R. and Dadvari, A., the Influence of the Dark Triad on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation and Entrepreneurial Intention: A Study Among Students in Taiwan University, Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4) (2017) 185-191
[8] Duong, C.D., Exploring the Link Between Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions: the Moderating Role of Educational Fields, Education + Training, (2021). Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/ET-05-2021-0173 
[9] Galvão, A., Ferreira, J.J. and Marques, C. (2018), Entrepreneurship Education and Training As Facilitators of Regional Development: A Systematic Literature Review, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 25 (1) (2018)  17-40. https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JSBED-05-2017-0178 
[10] Galvão, A., Marques, C. and Ferreira, J.J., the Role of Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programmes in Advancing Entrepreneurial Skills and New Ventures, European Journal of Training and Development, 44 (6/7) (2020) 595-614. https://Doi.Org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2019-0174 
[11] Garçon, M.M. and Nassif, V.M.J., Entrepreneurship in Social: Brazilian University Students Toward a Career With Purpose, RAUSP Management Journal, 56 (3) (2021)  367-382. 
[12] Hassan, H., Sade, A.B. and Rahman, M.S., Shaping Entrepreneurial Intention Among Youngsters in Malaysia, Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 2(3) (2020)  235-251. https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JHASS-02-2020-0029 
[13] Hoang, G., Le, T.T.T., Tran, A.K.T. and Du, T,.   Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in Vietnam: The Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Learning Orientation, Education + Training, 63(1) (2021) 115-133. https://Doi.Org/10.1108/ET-05-2020-0142 
[14] Kumar, S., Paray, Z.A. and Dwivedi, A.K., Student’s Entrepreneurial Orientation and Intentions: A Study Across Gender, Academic Background, and Regions, Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(1) (2021) 78-91.
[15] Londono, J.C., Wilson, B. and Osorio-Tinoco, F., Understanding the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Youth: A PLS Multi-Group and FIMIX Analysis using the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(3) (2021)  301-326. 
[16] Lopez, T., Alvarez, C., Martins, I., Perez, J.P. and Románn-Calderón, J.P., Students' Perception of Learning From Entrepreneurship Education Programs and Entrepreneurial Intention in Latin America, Academia Latin American Magazine Of Administration, 34(3) (2021)  419-444. 
[17] Marques, C.S.E., Santos, G., Galvão, A., Mascarenhas, C. and Justino, E., Entrepreneurship Education, Gender, and Family Background As Antecedents on the Entrepreneurial Orientation of University Students, International Journal of Innovation Science, 10(1) (2018)  58-70. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/IJIS-07-2017-0067 
[18] Martins, I. and Perez, J.P., Testing Mediating Effects of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relation Between Close Environmental Factors and Entrepreneurial Intention, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(4) (2020)  771-791. 
[19] Mykolenko, O., Ippolitova, I., Doroshenko, H. and Strapchuk, S., the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Cultural Context on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Ukrainian Students: the Mediating Role of Attitudes and Perceived Control, Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, (2021). Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/HESWBL-08-2020-0190 
[20] Naveed, M., Zia, M.Q., Younis, S. and Shah, Z.A., Relationship of Individual Social Entrepreneurial Orientations and Intentions: Role of Social Entrepreneurship Education, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1) (2021) 39-50. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/APJIE-07-2020-0118 
[21] Nikitina, T., Licznerska, M., Ozoliņa-Ozola, I. and Lapina, I., Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: Comparison of Business and STEM Students, Education + Training, (2022). Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/ET-07-2021-0256 
[22] Palalić, R., Ramadani, V., Ðilović, A., Dizdarević, A. and Ratten, V., Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: A Case-Based Study, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 11(03) (2017) 393-413. 
[23] Sá, C. and Holt, C., Profiles of Entrepreneurship Students: Implications for Policy and Practice, Education + Training, 61(2) (2019) 122-135. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/ET-06-2018-0139 
[24] Sahoo, S. and Panda, R.K., Exploring Entrepreneurial Orientation and Intentions Among Technical University Students: Role of Contextual Antecedents, Education + Training, 61(6) (2019) 718-736. 
[25] Santos, F.J., Roomi, M.A. and Liñ_An, F, About Gender Differences and the Social Environment in the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions, Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1) (2016) 49-66.
[26] Satar, M.S. and Natasha, S., Individual Social Entrepreneurship Orientation: Towards Development of a Measurement Scale, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1) (2019) 49-72. 
[27] Shirokova, G., Osiyevskyy, O., and Bogatyreva, K., Exploring the Intention–Behaviorlink in Student Entrepreneurship: Moderating Effects of Individual and Environmental Characteristics, European Management Journal, 34(4) (2016) 386–399.
[28] Sun, H., Lo, C.T., Liang, B. and Wong, Y.L.B. , the Impact of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students in Hong Kong, Management Decision, 55(7) (2017) 1371-1393. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/MD-06-2016-0392 
[29] Tognazzo, A., Gianecchini, M. and Gubitta, P., Educational Context and Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students: an Italian Study, Entrepreneurship Education (Contemporary Issues in Entrepreneurship Research,), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, 7 (2017) 47-74. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/S2040-724620170000007008 
[30] Wibowo, A., Widjaja, S.U.M., Utomo, S.H., Kusumojanto, D.D., Wardoyo, C., Wardana, L.W. and Narmaditya, B.S., Does Islamic Values Matter for Indonesian Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention? The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Inspiration and Attitude, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(2) (2022) 242-263. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2021-0090 
[31] Yasa, N.N.K., Andari, R., Atmaja, N.P.C.D., Mitariani, N.W.E., Krismawintari, N.P.D., the Role of Attitudes in Mediating Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education and Psychological Characteristics of the Entrepreneurship Intention, South East Asia Journal of Business Economics and Law, 17(2) (2018) 47-55.
[32] Yousaf, U., Ali, S.A., Ahmed, M., Usman, B. and Sameer, I., From Entrepreneurial Education to Entrepreneurial Intention: A Sequential Mediation of Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Attitude, International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(3) (2021) 364-380. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2020-0133 
[33] Zhang, Y., Duysters, G. and Cloodt, M., the Role of Entrepreneurship Education as a Predictor of University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10(3) (2014)  623-641.