Call For Paper September 2026

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 13 | Issue 9 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJCE-V13I9P109 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I9P109

Quantum-Inspired Digital Twin Modeling for Predicting the Mechanical Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Stabilized Laterite soils


Chandrabhanu Malla, Guofu Chen, Kamalakanta Muduli, Srikanth Bathula

Received Revised Accepted Published
02 Apr 2026 04 Jun 2026 24 Aug 2026 29 Sep 2026

Citation :

Chandrabhanu Malla, Guofu Chen, Kamalakanta Muduli, Srikanth Bathula, "Quantum-Inspired Digital Twin Modeling for Predicting the Mechanical Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Stabilized Laterite soils," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 159-180, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I9P109

Abstract

This research introduces a Quantum-Inspired Digital Twin (QIDT) modeling approach to predicting the mechanical behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Stabilized Laterite Soils (FR-CSS) to overcome the shortcomings of traditional empirical and deterministic models in describing the complex multiscale interactions between Laterite soils, binder and fibres. The suggested digital twin combines laboratory test data in real time with quantum-inspired optimization and probabilistic state-space modeling to simulate the changing mechanical behaviour of stabilised Laterite soils in different curing durations, fibre contents, cement dosages, and stresses. Quantum-inspired algorithms based on such principles as superposition and probabilistic sampling are used to improve the exploration of the parameters, quantification of uncertainties, and efficiency of convergence in predicting important mechanical behaviors, including stiffness modulus, unconfined compressive strength, and the characteristics of deformation. Digital twin constantly recalculates its internal states by data assimilation, allowing it to be adaptively learned and provide better predictions than other machine learning methods and numerical models. The sensitivity analysis shows that the suggested framework effectively models the nonlinear correlation between cement hydration, fiber orientation, and the development of Laterite soil fabrics. The strength, scalability, and ability to generalize of the QIDT model is validated using experimental data. The suggested method is a new and smart decision-support system to design geotechnical, forecast performance, and optimization of sustainable ground improvement systems with fiber-reinforced cement-stabilized Laterite soils.

Keywords

Quantum-inspired algorithms, Digital twin, Mechanical performance, Geotechnical modelling, Fiber-Reinforced Laterite Soils.

References

  1. Yafeng Gong et al., “Stability Analysis of Laterite Soil Embankment Slope Reinforced with Polypropylene Fiber Under Freeze‐Thaw Cycles,” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2019.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  2. Ali Ghorbani et al., “Strength Characteristics of Cement-Rice Husk Ash Stabilised Sand-Clay Mixture Reinforced with Polypropylene Fibers,” The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 447-474, 2018.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  3. Maoting Ding et al., “Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber and Cement Stabilized Clay,” Cold Regions Science and Technology, vol. 154, pp. 155-165, 2018.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  4. B.M. Lekha, S. Goutham, and A.U.R. Shankar, “Evaluation of Lateritic Laterite Soil Stabilized with Arecanut coir for Low Volume Pavements,” Transportation Geotechnics, vol. 2, pp. 20-29, 2015.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  5. Deepak Gupta, and Arvind Kumar, “Strength Characterization of Cement Stabilized and Fiber Reinforced Clay–Pond Ash Mixes,” International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1-11, 2016.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  6. Niraj Singh Parihar, Rajesh Prasad Shukla, and Ashok Kumar Gupta, “Shear Strength of Medium Plastic Expansive Laterite Soil Reinforced with Polyester Fibers,” Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 1-8, 2018.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  7. Genbao Zhang et al., “Performance Prediction of Cement Stabilized Laterite Soil Incorporating Solid Waste and Propylene Fiber,” Materials, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 1-26, 2022.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  8. Ying Wang et al., “The Influence of Different Curing Environments on the Mechanical Properties and Reinforcement Mechanism of Dredger Fill Stabilized with Cement and Polypropylene Fibers,” Materials, vol. 16, no. 21, pp. 1-20, 2023.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  9. Jiahui Wang et al., “Experimental Investigation on Dynamic Characteristics of Fiber-Binder Modified Subgrade Filler after Freezing-Thawing Under Cyclic Loading,” Transportation Geotechnics, vol. 39, 2023.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  10. Nitin Tiwari, Neelima Satyam, and Jasmin Patva, “Engineering Characteristics and Performance of Polypropylene Fibre and Silica Fume Treated Expansive Laterite Soil Subgrade,” International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 18, 2020.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  11. Seyed Hadi Sahlabadi et al., “Freeze–Thaw Durability of Cement-Stabilized Laterite Soil Reinforced with Polypropylene/Basalt Fibers,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 33, no. 9, 2021.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  12. Yeimy Ordoñez Muñoz et al., “The Role of Rice Husk Ash, Cement and Polypropylene Fibers on the Mechanical Behavior of a Laterite Soil from Guabirotuba Formation,” Transportation Geotechnics, vol. 31, 2021.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  13. Ali Ghorbani, and Maysam Salimzadehshooiili, “Dynamic Characterization of Sand Stabilized with Cement and RHA and Reinforced with Polypropylene Fiber,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 31, no. 7, 2019.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  14. Kashitij Guleria, and Ravi Kumar Sharma, “Improvement of Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Soil Using Calcium Carbide, Waste Foundry Sand and Polypropylene Fibre,” Journal of Mining and Environment, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 449-471, 2023.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  15. Hakan A. Kamiloğlu, Kutluhan Kurucu, and Dilek Akbaş, “Investigating the Effect of Polypropylene Fiber on Mechanical Features of a Geopolymer-Stabilized Silty Laterite Soil,” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 628-643, 2024.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  16. Joaquim Tinoco, António Alberto S. Correia, and Paulo J. Venda Oliveira, “Laterite Soil-Cement Mixtures Reinforced with Fibers: A Data-Driven Approach for Mechanical Properties Prediction,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 17, pp. 1-16, 2021.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  17. Tiecheng Yan et al., “Mechanical Characteristics and Damage Constitutive Model of Fiber-Reinforced Cement-Stabilized Soft Clay,” Applied Sciences, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1-13, 2024.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  18. Ricardo Madrid et al., “Influence of Fibres on the Resilient Modulus and Expansion of Clayey Subgrade Soils,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2024.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  19. Rao Asha Uday et al., “Effect of Polypropylene Macro Fiber on Geotechnical Characteristics of Black Cotton Laterite Soil: An Experimental Investigation and Correlation Analysis,” Engineered Science, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1-10, 2022.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  20. Hadi Ahmadi, Shamim Janati, and Reza Jamshidi Chenari, “Strength Parameters of Stabilized Clay Using Polypropylene Fibers and Nano-MgO: An Experimental Study,” Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 2845-2858, 2020.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  21. Jin Liu et al., “Strength Properties of Sand Reinforced with a Mixture of Organic Polymer Stabilizer and Polypropylene Fiber,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 30, no. 12, 2018.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  22. César Fresneda Saldarriaga et al., “Influence of Polypropylene Derivatives on Laterite Soil Mechanical Properties,” Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 741-751, 2023.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  23. Ashkan Gohari Lasaki et al., “Investigation of Strength Parameters of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Fly Ash-Laterite Soil Mixtures in Large-Scale Direct Shear Apparatus,” Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 2618-2627, 2018.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  24. M.S. Dixit, “Optimum Use of Polypropylene Fibers Improves Laterite Soil Properties,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 149-154, 2017.
    [
    Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  25. António A.S. Correia, Paulo J. Venda Oliveira, and Dione G. Custódio, “Effect of Polypropylene Fibres on the Compressive and Tensile Strength of a Soft Laterite Soil, Artificially Stabilised with Binders,” Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 97-106, 2015.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  26. P.J. Venda Oliveira et al., “Effect of Fibre Type on the Compressive and Tensile Strength of a Soft Laterite Soil Chemically Stabilised,” Geosynthetics International, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 171-182, 2016.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  27. Jin Liu et al., “Stabilization of Sand Using Different Types of Short Fibers and Organic Polymer,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 253, 2020.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  28. Arvind Kumar, and Deepak Gupta, “Behavior of Cement-Stabilized Fiber-Reinforced Pond Ash, Rice Husk Ash–Laterite Soil Mixtures,” Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 466-474, 2016.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  29. Abubakar Sharafat et al., “Digital Twin-Driven Stability Optimization Framework for Large Underground Caverns,” Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1-29, 2025.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  30. Leifa Li et al., “Machine Learning Modeling of Foam Concrete Performance: Predicting Mechanical Strength and Thermal Conductivity from Material Compositions,” Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 13, pp. 1-27, 2025.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]