Transient Nucleate Boiling and Convection Processes Taking Place in Nanofluids that Contain Silver Nanopartiles

International Journal of Applied Physics
© 2020 by SSRG - IJAP Journal
Volume 7 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : G.V. Kovalenko, N.I. Kobasko

pdf
How to Cite?

G.V. Kovalenko, N.I. Kobasko, "Transient Nucleate Boiling and Convection Processes Taking Place in Nanofluids that Contain Silver Nanopartiles," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 7,  no. 1, pp. 72-79, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V7I1P111

Abstract:

The paper discusses transient nucleate boiling and convective processes taking place during cooling steel probes in nanofluids that contain silver nanoparticles. It is shown that nanoparticles in water suspensions cannot increase radically cooling rate of steel probes due to cooling in water is rather intensive that tends to be ideal in condition when any film boiling is absent. Nanoparticles can be used for increasing critical heat flux densities and convective heat transfer coefficients during quenching. In some cases nanoparticles accelerate formation of surface insulating layers during quenching of steel parts that decreases initial heat flux densities resulting in eliminating any film boiling process. It is recommended to use nanofluids for deep cold treatment of tool steel to increase radically their wear resistance. The paper can be helpful in further investigation of nanofluids and can be used for new technologies development

Keywords:

Transient Nucleate, Silver Nanopartiles

References:

[1] L. Godson, B. Raja, D. Mohan Lal, S. Wongwises, “Enhancement of heat transfer using nanofluids – an overview”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010. Vol.14. pp. 629-641.
[2] B. Reidy, A. Haase, A. Luch, K. A. Dawson, I. Lynch, “Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticles Release, Transformation and Toxicity: A Critical Review of Current Knowledge and Recommendations for Future Studies and Applications”. Materials ISSN 1996-1944. www.mdpi.com/journal/materials P. 2295-2350.
[3] Y. Wenhua, D.M. France, J.L. Routbort, and S.U.S. Choi, “Review and comparison of nanofluid thermal conductivity and heat transfer enhancements”, Heat Transfer Eng. 29 (2008) 432–460.
[4] P. Keblinski, S.R. Phillpot, S.U.S. Choi, J.A. Eastman, “Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids)”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 45 (2002) 855–863.
[5] W.M. Rohsenow, “A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling liquids// Transactions of ASME 74” (1952) 969-979.
[6] B. Pak, Y. I. Cho. “Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particle. Experimental Heat Transfer”. 1998. Vol.1, pp. 151–170.
[7] A. A. Avramenko, I. V. Shevchuk, A. I. Tyrinov, D. G. Blinov, Heat transfer in stable film boiling of a nanofluid over a vertical surface. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2015, Vol. 92: 106 – 118.
[8] G. V. Kovalenko, N. I. Kobasko, “Modeling of the Unsteady-State Boiling Process in Water Quenching of Metals”. Heat Transfer-Soviet Research, Vol. 20, 1, January-February 1988, pp. 69- 78.
[9] N. V. Kukhtarev, T. Kukhtareva, F. Okafor, A. Johnson, “Photo-induced self-organized pattern formation in bio-synthesized nanomaterials”. Alabama A&M Univ. Physics and Biology Departments, AAMU, Huntsville, AL 35762.
[10] Hans M. Tensi. Wetting Kinematics. “A Handbook Theory and Technology of Quenching”, (B. Liscic, et.al. Eds.). Springer – Verlag, Germany, pp. 93 – 116.
[11] Hans M. Tensi. “Determination of Quenching Power of Various Fluids. A Handbook Theory and Technology of Quenching”, (B. Liscic, et.al. Eds.). Springer – Verlag, Germany, pp. 208 – 219.
[12] H.J. French. “The Quenching of Steels, American Society for Steel Treating”, Cleveland, OH, 1930.
[13] N.I. Kobasko. “Intensive Quenching Technology Accuracy Analysis Based on Study Physics of Transient Nucleate Boiling Process”. SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics (SSRG-IJAP), 2020, 7(1): 27 – 35.
[14] N.I. Kobasko. “High Quality Steel vs Surface Polymeric Layer during Quenching”. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, 2019, 102. ISBN: 978-613-9-45596-6.
[15] “Heat Exchanger Design Handbook. 1 Heat Exchanger Theory. Contributors” D. Brian Spalding, J. Taborek. 1983 by Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 561 p.
[16] V. P. Isachenko, V. A. Osipova, A. S. Sukomel, Teploperedacha. ”Energia”, Moscow, 1975. 486 p. (Rus.)
[17] V. I. Tolubinskiy, Teploobmen pri kipenii, Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1980, 316 p.
[18] N.I. Kobasko. “ High Quality Steel vs Surface Polymeric Layer during Quenching”. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, 2019, 102. ISBN: 978-613-9-45596-6.
[19] N.I. Kobasko. “Uniform and Intense Cooling During Hardening Steel in Low Concentration of Water Polymer Solutions”. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2019, 8(6): 76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190806.11
[20] Ya. I. Frenkel. “Kinetic Theory of Liquids. Nauka”, Leningrad, 1975. [21] N.I. Kobasko. “Thermal Waves, Thermal Diffusivity and Possibility of Relaxation Time of Materials Evaluation”. SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics (SSRG-IJAP), 2019, 6(3): 66 – 73.
[22] N.I. Kobasko, M.A. Aronov, J.A. Powell, G.E. Totten. Intensive Quenching Systems: Engineering and Design, ASTM International, W. Conshohocken, USA, 2010, 234 p. doi: 10.1520/mnl64-eb
[23] R.F.Barron. “Cryogenic treatment of metals to improve wear
resistance”. Cryogenics, 1982, Vol. 22, No. 8: 409 – 413.
[24] P.F. Stratton, “Process optimization for deep cold treatment of tool steels”. Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering of Tools and Dies, June 8 – 11, 2005, Pula., Croatia.
[25] “Thermal diffusivity table”. Available: https://www.engineersedge.com/heat_transfer/thermal_diffusivity_table_13953.htm
[26] “Thermal conductivity of metals”. Available: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-metals-d_858.html
[27] N.I. Kobasko. “Steel Quenching in Liquid Media Under Pressure”. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1980, 206.
[28] N. Kobasko. “Intensive steel quenching processes taking place in liquid media that are considered from the point of view of modern physics”. International Journal of Physics and Applications, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2019: 16 -26.