New Explanation on Essence of Quantum Phenomena and Interactions and the Gravitational Action in Cosmic Continuum Theory

International Journal of Applied Physics

© 2020 by SSRG - IJAP Journal

Volume 7 Issue 3

Year of Publication : 2020

Authors : Xijia Wang

10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V7I3P114

How to Cite?

Xijia Wang, "New Explanation on Essence of Quantum Phenomena and Interactions and the Gravitational Action in Cosmic Continuum Theory," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 7,  no. 3, pp. 88-96, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V7I3P114

Abstract:

According to the cosmic continuum hypothesis, the universe is a continuum consisting of an existence continuum and an existing dimension continuum. The existence of a continuum is composed of mass bodies, energy bodies, and dark mass bodies. The existing dimension of the continuum is composed of space, time, and dark space. Space, time, and dark space are the existing dimensions of mass bodies, energy bodies, and dark mass bodies. The coupling energy quantum is the quantum that acts as a link between particles, quantum, and dark particles. It can be deduced from the axiom system of Cosmic Continuum: the essence of interactions is the change of coupling energy quantum. The essence of quantum phenomena is the interaction between holographic particles. Among the four interactions, the only gravitation sources are the three existing mass, energy, and dark mass quantities. Other interaction sources are qualitative quantities that characterize the interaction, such as electric charge, color charge, and weak charge. Therefore, the change of the coupling energy quantum in gravity action will cause the change of the existing quantity, which will cause the corresponding change of the existence dimension time, space, and dark space. This is the physical mechanism of space-time bending revealed by Einstein in Relativity. The so-called gravitational wave is a phenomenon of energy radiation caused by the energy quantum change between particles, quantum, and dark particles. The coupling energy quantum change will only cause the corresponding changes in qualitative quantity of electric charge, color charge, and weak charge in other interactions.

Keywords:

Cosmic Continuum; Axiomatic physics; Coupling energy quantum; Quantum non-locality; Gravitational action

References:

[1] Wang, X.J. Cosmic Continuum Theory: A New Idea on Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. Journal of Modern Physics. 9(6)(2018)1250-1270. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2018.96074.
[2] Wang, X.J. New Discovery on Planck Units and Physical Dimension in Cosmic Continuum Theory. Journal of Modern Physics. 9(14) 2391-2401 (2018). https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2018.914153.
[3] Wang, X.J. Axiomatization of the Symbols System of Classic of Changes: The Marriage of Oriental Mysticism and Western Scientific Tradition. Foundations of Science. 25(2020)315–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-019-09624-5.
[4] Jones, Andrew Zimmerman. “Kelvin's Clouds Speech. Thought Co, September 29, (2017). thoughtco.com/kelvins-clouds-speech-2699230.
[5] David Gross. The Future of Physics, International Journal of Modern Physics A, 20 (26) (2005)5897-5909.
[6] Einstein, Albert, On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light, Annalen der Physik. 17 (6)(1905)132–148. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..132E, doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607
[7] Kumar, Manjit . Quantum: Einstein, Bohr, and the Great Debate about the Nature of Reality (Reprint ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 242(2011)375–376. ISBN 978-0393339888
[8] Einstein, Albert, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? Annalen der Physik. 18(13)(1905)639–641. Bibcode:1905AnP...323..639E, doi:10.1002/andp.19053231314
[9] Wang, X.J., and Wu, J.X. The Unity Theory. Haitian Publishing House, Shenzhen. (1992)
[10] Wang, X.J. and Wu, J.X. Crack to the Puzzle of Scientific Unity. Hunan Science & Technology Press, Changsha. (2001)
[11] Riazuddin. Non-standard interactions(PDF). NCP 5th Particle Physics Sypnoisis. Islamabad: Riazuddin, Head of High-Energy Theory Group at National Center for Physics . 1 (1)( 2009) 1–25
[12] Standard Model of Particles and Interactions. jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on March 4, (2016). Retrieved August 18, 2016. .gif
[13] Kenneth S. Krane. Introductory Nuclear Physics. Wiley & Sons. (1988), ISBN 0-471-80553-X.
[14] Wiringa, R. B.; Stocks, V. G. J.; Schiavilla, R. Accurate nucleonnucleon potential with charge-independence breaking. Physical Review C. 51(38)(1995). arXiv:Nucl-th/9408016. Bibcode:1995PhRvC..51...38W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.51.38
[15] Meinard Kuhlmann, Physicists, debate whether the world is made of particles or fields or something else entirely, Scientific American, (July 24, 2013)
[16] Nathaniel Page Stites, M.A./M.S. The light I: Particle or Wave?, Visionlearning. Vol. PHY-1(3)(2005). http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=132
[17] R. Colella.; A. W. Overhauser. And S. A. Werner, Observation of Gravitationally Induced Quantum Interference, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34(1975)1472–1474.
[18] Brezger, Björn; Lucia Hackermüller; Stefan Uttenthaler; Julia Petschinka; Markus Arndt; Anton Zeilinger. Matter-wave interferometer for large molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88(10)(2002)100404. arXiv:quant-ph/0202158 . Bibcode:2002 PhRvL..88j0404B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.100404. PMID 11909334. Archived from the original on 2016-05-21
[19] Gerlich, Stefan; et al. Quantum interference of large organic molecules. Nature Communications, 2 (263)(2011). Bibcode:2011 NatCo...2E.263G. doi:10.1038/ncomms1263. PMC 3104521. PMID 21468015
[20] Bouwmeester, Dik; Pan, Jian-Wei; Mattle, Klaus; Eibl, Manfred; Weinfurter, Harald & Zeilinger, Anton. Experimental Quantum Teleportation. Nature. 390 (6660)(1997) 575–579. Bibcode:1997 Natur.390..575B. doi:10.1038/37539
[21] Einstein A, Podolsky B, Rosen N; Podolsky; Rosen. Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? (PDF). Phys. Rev. 47(10)(1935) 777–780. Bibcode:1935 PhRv...47..777E. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.47.777
[22] The BIG Bell Test Collaboration. Challenging local realism with human choices. Nature. 557(2018)212–216. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0085-3
[23] Lee, K. C.; Sprague, M. R.; Sussman, B. J.; Nunn, J.; Langford, N. K.; Jin, X.- M.; Champion, T.; Michelberger, P.; Reim, K. F.; England, D.; Jaksch, D.; Walmsley, I. A. . Entangling macroscopic diamonds at room temperature. Science. 334(6060)(2011)1253–1256. Bibcode:2011 Sci...334.1253L.
doi:10.1126/science.1211914. PMID 22144620. Lay summary
[24] B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration). Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger. Physical Review Letters. 116 (6) (2016)