Production of Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (TLD) Chip from LiF Powder using Thermal Process Method and Comparing Energy and Density of its Traps with TLD100

International Journal of Applied Physics
© 2023 by SSRG - IJAP Journal
Volume 10 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Mohammad Ali Shafaei, Sedieghe Moradi

pdf
How to Cite?

Mohammad Ali Shafaei, Sedieghe Moradi, "Production of Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (TLD) Chip from LiF Powder using Thermal Process Method and Comparing Energy and Density of its Traps with TLD100," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 10,  no. 2, pp. 7-15, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23500301/IJAP-V10I2P102

Abstract:

Researchers have done many experiments to improve their dosimetry properties by adding impurities to Thermoluminescent (TL) materials. Adding impurities to the TL material requires cost, time, and equipment. The purpose of this study was to construct Thermoluminescent Dosimetry (TLD) chips through different thermal processes at temperatures near the melting point of Lithium Fluoride powder without adding impurities to improve their dosimetry properties, therefore without the additional expense of Lithium Fluoride chips similar to LiF: Mg, Ti (TLD100) chips were made. In this study, it was observed that when new TLD chips made of Lithium Fluoride powder were heated to 830 °C and cooled rapidly, they had an almost identical TL glow curve and temperature TM of maximum TL intensity (glow peak) TLD100. On the other hand, in this paper, we used three analysis methods to determine the trap depth (E) and contraction of trapped electrons (n). Computational equations such as Randall-Wilkins [1], Garlick-Gibson [2], Methods of Analysis Employing the Whole TL Glow Curve, and computerized curve fitting procedures were used to determine the concentration and energy of traps made of chips and compared with the concentration and energy of TLD100 traps.

Keywords:

Thermoluminescent, Dosimetry, Energy of traps, Thermal process, Lithium luoride, TLD100

References:

[1] J.T. Randall, and M.H.F. Wilkins, “Phosphorescence and Electron Traps - I. The study of Trap Distributions,” Proceedings of Royal Society Series A, vol. 184, pp. 365-389, 1945.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] G.F.J. Garlick, and A.F. Gibson, “The Electron Trap Mechanism of Luminescence in Sulphide and Silicate Phosphors,” Proceedings of the Physical Society, vol. 60, no. 6, 1984.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Mufeed Maghrabi, Tariq Al-Abdullah, and Ziad Khattari, “Analytical Expressions for the Mixed-Order Kinetics Parameters of TL Glow Peaks Based on the Two Heating Rates Method,” Journal of Fluorescence, vol. 28, pp. 597–603, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] M.A. Shafaei, R. Koohi, and N. Tejabor, “Investigation of the Possibility of Making Lithium Fluoride Chips for Use in Radiation Therapy,” Thesis Submitted for the Degree of M.Sc./ Ferdowsi University of Mashhad /Autumn, 1996.
[5] Pagonis, Vasilis, George Kitis, and Claudio Furetta, Numerical and Practical Exercises in Thermoluminescence, Springer, 2006.
[Google Scholar]
[6] R. Chen, and S W.S. Mckeever, Theory of Thermoluminescence and Related Phenomena, Singapore: World Scientific, 1997.
[Google Scholar]
[7] Adrie J. J. Bos, “Thermoluminescence as a Research Tool to Investigate Luminescence Mechanisms,” Materials, vol. 10, pp. 1-22, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] May, C.E., and Partridge, J.A., “Thermoluminescent Kinetics of Alpha-Irradiated Alkali Halides,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 40, pp. 1401-1409, 1964.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] V. Kiisk, “Deconvolution and Simulation of Thermoluminescence Glow Curves with Mathcad,” Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 156, no. 3, pp. 261-267, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] M. S. Rasheedy, “A Modification of the Kinetic Equations Used For Describing the Thermoluminescence Phenomenon,” Journal of Fluorescence, vol. 15, pp. 485–491, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Nikolai I. Kobasko, "Thermal Waves, Thermal Diffusivity and Possibility of Relaxation Time of Materials Evaluation," SSRG International Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 66-73, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Samuel Sami Howard, "Investigation of Low-Temperature Desalination Process by Flashing, PV-Thermal, Thermal Storage, and Magnetized Nanofluids," SSRG International Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]