Experimental Study of the Effect of Ceramic Waste Powder on the Mechanical and Structural Properties of Concrete: A Sustainable Approach

International Journal of Civil Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJCE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 10
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : R. Johnson Daniel, S. P. Sangeetha
pdf
How to Cite?

R. Johnson Daniel, S. P. Sangeetha, "Experimental Study of the Effect of Ceramic Waste Powder on the Mechanical and Structural Properties of Concrete: A Sustainable Approach," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 10, pp. 7-18, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V10I10P102

Abstract:

This research article aims to assess the impact of substituting fine aggregates in concrete with Ceramic Waste Powder at different proportions (conventional, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) on the deflection behaviour of reinforced concrete beams. This study aims to identify the optimal replacement percentage that minimizes deflection compared to conventional concrete, consequently enhancing structural performance. This article presents the results of an experimental investigation into the impact of Ceramic Waste Powder (CWP) on concrete’s mechanical properties and performance. The study assessed concrete specimens’ compressive strength, split tensile strength, and deflection behaviour with varying CWP replacement percentages. The results demonstrated that adding CWP had a negligible impact on concrete’s compressive and divided tensile forces. However, the deflection behaviour of the concrete beams with 10% CWP replacement was superior to that of the conventional beams. This indicates that the incorporation of CWP into concrete can enhance structural performance. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) tests demonstrate that incorporating 10% CWP into concrete preserves the structure’s integrity, presenting CWP as an environmentally friendly production alternative. The findings show the viability of CWP as an option for sustainable waste management in the construction industry. To achieve a balance between improved deflection behaviour and acceptable strength characteristics in concrete structures, a 10% CWP replacement level is recommended. This research contributes to understanding the advantages and limitations of CWP in concrete, thereby providing valuable insights for future sustainable construction practices.

Keywords:

Concrete, Fine aggregates, Ceramic Waste Powder, Deflection behaviour, Reinforced concrete beams, Structural performance, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV).

References:

[1] Yuhang Liang et al., “A 14-Year Study on Ceramic Waste Slag-Based Lightweight Aggregate Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 330, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Lilesh Gautam et al., “Valorization of Bone-China Ceramic Powder Waste along with Granite Waste in Self-Compacting Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 315, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Swamy Yadav Golla et al., “Durability Properties of Ceramic Waste Based Concrete,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 2282–2287, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Shuhong Wang et al., “Test Research on the Effect of Waste Ceramic Polishing Powder on the Compressive Strength and Chloride Penetration Resistance of Seawater Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 386, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Mucteba Uysal et al., “Investigation of Using Waste Marble Powder, Brick Powder, Ceramic Powder, Glass Powder, and Rice Husk Ash as Eco-Friendly Aggregate in Sustainable Red Mud-Metakaolin Based Geopolymer Composites,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 361, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Muntadher J. Taher, E.H. Abed, and Mahmood S. Hashim, “Using Ceramic Waste Tile Powder as a Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Partial Cement Replacement in Concrete Production,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] My Ngoc-Tra Lam, Duc-Hien Le, and Duy-Liem Nguyen, “Reuse of Clay Brick and Ceramic Waste in Concrete: A Study on Compressive Strength and Durability Using the Taguchi and Box–Behnken Design Method,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 373, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Ram Vilas Meena et al., “Sustainable Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Waste Ceramic Tile Aggregates: Fresh, Mechanical, Durability, and Microstructural Properties,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 57, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] K.P. Manikandan et al., “Partial Replacement of Aggregate with Ceramic Tile in Concrete,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Hassan M. Magbool, “Utilisation of Ceramic Waste Aggregate and Its Effect on Eco-Friendly Concrete: A Review,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 47, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Jie Liu et al., “Experimental Study and Modeling Analysis of Strength Properties of Sulfur-Based Polymers of Waste Ceramic Fine Aggregates,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 301, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Lilesh Gautam et al., “Bone-China Ceramic Powder and Granite Industrial By-Product Waste in Self-Compacting Concrete : A Durability Assessment with Statistical Validation,” Structures, vol. 54, pp. 837–856, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Qiuying Chang et al., “Data-Driven Based Estimation of Waste-Derived Ceramic Concrete from Experimental Results with Its Environmental Assessment,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 24, pp. 6348–6368, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Ponalagappan Chokkalingam et al., “Development and Characterization of Ceramic Waste Powder-Slag Blended Geopolymer Concrete Designed Using Taguchi Method,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 349, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Liqing Zhang et al., “Effect of Ceramic Waste Tile as a Fine Aggregate on the Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon Ultrahigh Performance Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 370, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Hamed Achak, Mohammad Reza Sohrabi, and Seyed Omid Hoseini, “Effects of Microsilica and Polypropylene Fibers on the Rheological Properties, Mechanical Parameters and Durability Characteristics of Green Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Ceramic Wastes,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 392, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Ali Altheeb, “Engineering Attributes of Alkali-Activated Mortars Containing Ceramic Tiles Waste as Aggregates Replacement: Effect of High-Volume Fly Ash Inclusion,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Jianyu Yang et al., “Experimental Investigation and AI Prediction Modelling of Ceramic Waste Powder Concrete – An Approach towards Sustainable Construction,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 23, pp. 3676–3696, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Amitkumar D. Raval, Indrajit N. Patel, and Jayeshkumar Pitroda, “Ceramic Waste: Effective Replacement of Cement for Establishing Sustainable Concrete,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 2324-2329, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Lilesh Gautam et al., “Performance Evaluation of Self-Compacting Concrete Comprising Ceramic Waste Powder as Fine Aggregate,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 204–211, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Tarek Abou Rachied et al., “Structural Behavior of Beams Cast Using Normal and High Strength Concrete Containing Blends of Ceramic Waste Powder and Blast Furnace Slag,” Cleaner Materials, vol. 7, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Abraham Bebe Barmoh, David Otieno Koteng, and Collins Miruka, “Influence of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Varying Amounts of Different Particle Sizes of Treated Crumb Rubber on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of High-Strength Concrete,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 169-180, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[23] Xuyong Chen et al., “Sustainable Reuse of Ceramic Waste Powder as a Supplementary Cementitious Material in Recycled Aggregate Concrete: Mechanical Properties, Durability and Microstructure Assessment,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 52, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] P.H. Joshi, and D.N. Parekh, “Valorization of Ceramic Waste Powder as Cementitious Blend in Self-Compacting Concrete – A Review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 1007–1015, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Hardened Concrete – Methods of Test, IS 516 (Part 5, Section 1), New Delhi, India, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.scribd.com/document/475375782/IS-516-Part-5-sec-1-UPV-Testpdf#:~:text=IS%20516%20(Part%205%2FSec%201)%20%3A%202018,respectively%3B%20these%20times&text=used%20to%20check%20the%20accuracy,concrete%20surface%20or%20concrete%20structure.&text=regarded%20as%20a%20semi%2Ddirect,1B% 5D.