Call For Paper - Upcoming Conferences

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 13 | Issue 4 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJCE-V13I4P115 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I4P115

The Role of Gorontalo City in Sustainable Spatial Development


M. Fauzhan Algiffari, Triyatni Martosenjoyo, Syarif Beddu, Rahmi Amin Ishak

Received Revised Accepted Published
11 Jan 2026 14 Feb 2026 17 Mar 2026 28 Apr 2026

Citation :

M. Fauzhan Algiffari, Triyatni Martosenjoyo, Syarif Beddu, Rahmi Amin Ishak, "The Role of Gorontalo City in Sustainable Spatial Development," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 230-243, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I4P115

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the functions of existing spaces in Gorontalo City and how they relate to each other, as well as to examine the spatial patterns of urban development in Gorontalo City. Gorontalo City, the capital of Gorontalo Province, has undergone a complex transformation of functions, with an increase in the number of functions in this area. Initially, it was only used as a center of government, but now it has developed into a center of commercial trade, education, and residential areas. These changes have had an impact on the patterns and utilization of space, as well as pressure on the maintenance of spatial sustainability. The method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive analytical method. Using three analytical stages: 1) Spatial Analysis (GIS or AutoCAD), 2) SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), and 3) Content Analysis. Using these three stages makes it possible to see the interaction between urban functions and morphological structures, as well as to describe the local values integrated into urban space. These findings show that urbanization can encourage adaptive urban forms, but it can also disrupt empty spaces and the preservation of local identity. One of the most influential functions is the economic function, although some areas are at risk of being marginalized due to the dominance of economic functions, thus requiring careful planning so that the uniqueness of local identity can still be expressed through the naming of areas and physical spatial planning. This study emphasizes the importance of urban planning that balances local cultural values, spatial functions, and spatial sustainability. Thus, Gorontalo City has the potential to develop into an efficient and inclusive city while maintaining its identity through accurate function mapping and contextual spatial strategies

Keywords

Urban Function, Local Identity, Spatial Sustainability, Gorontalo City.

References

  1. Bappeda Provinsi Gorontalo, Regional Regulation (Perda) of Gorontalo Province Number 2 of 2024: Gorontalo Province Spatial Planning Plan 2024-2043, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/305904/perda-prov-gorontalo-no-2-tahun-2024
  2. Mayor of Gorontalo, Regional Regulation of Gorontalo City Number 40 of 2011 Concerning the Spatial Planning Plan for Gorontalo City 2010-2030, Gorontalo City Government, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://klinikhukum.gorontalokota.go.id/uploads/pdf/PERATURAN%20DAERAH%20NOMOR%2040%20TAHUN%202011.pdf
  3. Matthew Carmona, Public Places, Urban Spaces: The Dimensions of Urban Design, 3rd ed., Routledge, New York, 2021.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  4. Paul L. Knox, Urbanization: An Introduction to Urban Geography, 3rd ed., Boston: Pearson, c2012.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  5. Alexander Melamid et al., “Central Places in Southern Germany,” Geographical Review, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 574-576, 1967.
    [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  6. Lewis Mumford, The City in History: Its Origins, its Transformations, and its Prospects, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, vol. 67, 1961.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Rob Krier, and Colin Rowe, Urban Space, London: Academy Editions, 1979.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Edward J. Kaiser, David J. Godschalk, and F. Stuart Chapin Jr, Urban Land use Planning, 4th ed., University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1995.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  9. United Nationas-Habitat, World Cities Report 2016: Urbanization and Development-Emerging Futures, UN-Habitat, 2016.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  10. Edward Relph, Place and Placelessness, Academic Books, London, vol. 67, London: Pion, 1976.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  11. Christian Norberg Schulz, Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture, New York, Rizzoli, pp. 22-23, 1980.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Yi-Fu Tuan, “Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience,” Human Ecology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 355-357, 1978.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  13. Harold M. Proshansky, “The City and Self‑Identity,” Environment and Behavior, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 147-169, 1978.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  14. Kevin Lynch, The Image of the City, The MIT Press, 1964.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  15. Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Vintage Books, 1992.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  16. Henri Lefebvre, “The Right to the City,” L'Homme et la Société, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 29-35, 1967.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  17. Jane Jacobs, Cities and the Wealth of Nations: Principles of Economic Life, 1st ed., Vintage Books, 1985.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  18. Jan Gehl, Cities for People, Island Press, 2013.
    [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  19. M.R.G. Conzen, “Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town‑Plan Analysis,” Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), no. 27, pp. 1-122, 1960.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
  20. Michael Pacione, Urban Geography: A Global Perspective, 3rd ed., Routledge, London, 2009.
    [
    CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]