Citation :

Aldyfra Luhulima Lukman, Sahid Sahid, Indri Astrina, Anindhita Nugroho Sunartio, "Innovative Framework for Social Sustainability Assessment: Focusing on Mosque as Community Hub," International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 302-319, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V13I9P118

Abstract

Discussing contemporary architecture or the built environment is inseparable from the concept of sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development, which encompasses environmental, economic, and social dimensions, has become the basis for responses to current environmental issues, including resource depletion, climate change, pollution, and poverty. Social sustainability is the least discussed among the three dimensions of sustainable development. One of the problems related to the lack of discussion and firm definition of social sustainability is the scarcity of appropriate instruments for assessing social sustainability regarding architectural objects, including mosques. This study intends to provide more definitive terms for developing assessment instruments for the social sustainability of a mosque. This study combines a systematic review and content analysis to formulate the terms. Based on the analysis and synthesis, it can be concluded that the dimension of social sustainability consists of four principles (Collective Attributes, Communal Activities, Clear Aims, and Continuous Advancement) and twelve criteria (Identity, Governance, Facilities, Beliefs and Values, Inclusion and Interaction; Design Approach; Participation; Protection; Flexibility; Well-being and Quality of Life; Social Harmony and Justice; and Continuity). These principles and criteria can be applied to formulate instruments for assessing the social sustainability of a mosque and other buildings' functions and accommodating not only activities but also the development of community activities. The results of this study can be expected to benefit the sustainable development of all communities, not only Muslim communities.

Keywords

Assessment instrument, Community development, Criteria, Mosque, Social sustainability.

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