Blockchain for Industry 5.0: Theories, Algorithms, and Possible Outcomes

International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering

© 2025 by SSRG - IJCSE Journal

Volume 12 Issue 10

Year of Publication : 2025

Authors : Nisha Bhati, Bhupender Kumar, Deepika Saxena, Kushika Mittal

10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V12I10P101

How to Cite?

Nisha Bhati, Bhupender Kumar, Deepika Saxena, Kushika Mittal, "Blockchain for Industry 5.0: Theories, Algorithms, and Possible Outcomes," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering , vol. 12,  no. 10, pp. 1-13, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V12I10P101

Abstract:

The review explores the multifaceted role of blockchain technology in the context of Industry 5.0, highlighting its theoretical foundations, algorithmic frameworks, and real-world implications. The paper begins by outlining the core principles and architectural features of blockchain systems, followed by an in-depth examination of consensus algorithms and cryptographic mechanisms that ensure decentralization, transparency, and trust. It then delves into emerging theoretical perspectives that position blockchain as a catalyst for human-centric, resilient, and intelligent industrial ecosystems. A focused analysis is presented on blockchain’s application in optimizing supply chain management, emphasizing enhanced traceability, automation, and efficiency. Furthermore, the paper identifies key challenges — such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory concerns—while forecasting potential developments including integration with quantum-safe cryptographic standards and cross-chain interoperability. The review concludes by synthesizing insights to propose future research directions aimed at harnessing blockchain’s full potential in shaping the evolution of Industry 5.0.

Keywords:

Blockchain, Human Machine Interaction, Industry 5.0, Network Security, Smart Contracts.

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