Design and Development of Mask Detectors in Effort to Prevent the Spread of Hepatitis Post-Covid-19 Pandemic using Viola-Jones Algorithm

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Heri Purwanto, Agus Nursikuwagus, Devie Firmansyah, Wahyu Nurjaya WK, Tri Ramdhany, Diqy Fakhrun Shiddieq
pdf
How to Cite?

Heri Purwanto, Agus Nursikuwagus, Devie Firmansyah, Wahyu Nurjaya WK, Tri Ramdhany, Diqy Fakhrun Shiddieq, "Design and Development of Mask Detectors in Effort to Prevent the Spread of Hepatitis Post-Covid-19 Pandemic using Viola-Jones Algorithm," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 5, pp. 160-169, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V10I5P115

Abstract:

In the current New Normal Era, people are starting to be free to do activities outside the house, with the condition of wearing a mask to prevent the coronavirus. After the number of cases of the Covid-19 pandemic began to decline, the World Health Organization (WHO) received a report on April 5, 2022, from the United Kingdom regarding cases of acute hepatitis that began to spread in children and whose aetiology was unknown. The spread of the disease can be through the air, so everyone must wear a mask outside the house. Through the Ministry of Health, the Indonesian government reported that as of June 16, 2022, at 16.00, there were 28 suspected cases of severe acute hepatitis with unknown or mysterious causes for Indonesian children. This number increased by three cases from the June 9, 2022 report. Of the 28 cases, there were 13 probable and 15 pending classifications in classifying hepatitis. This research aims to design a mask detector that assists in monitoring health protocols by detecting the use of masks in public areas or office buildings so that they can continue to carry out everyday activities during the pandemic. The design of this mask detection tool uses the Viola-Jones Algorithm, where this method has four primary keys, namely the Haar feature, Integral Image, adaboost, and cascade classifier. Based on the test results, this mask detector can detect mask objects at a distance of 1 to 2 meters, with a limit of the number of people detected up to 3. Future research is expected to be able to develop a mask detection device using raspberry pi hardware to replace the arduino uno to better suit system needs and also add a sound system.

Keywords:

Mask detection, Viola-Jones, Webcam, Arduino.

References:

[1] Teuku Radhi Muhammad Fitrah, Yudha Nurdin, and Roslidar Roslidar, “Design and Development Of Automatic Door for Mask and Body Temperature Detection Using Raspberry Pi 4,” Jurnal Komputer, Informasi Teknologi, Dan Elektro, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 7–14, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Pritasari, K, “Surat Edaran Direktur Jendral Kesehatan Masyarakat,” Akrab Juara, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43–54, 2020.
[3] Abu Muna Almaududi Ausat, “The Application of Technology in the Age of Covid-19 and Its Effects on Performance,” Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14–22, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Fadhlurrahman, Fauzan, and Ratnasari Nur Rohmah, “Alat Pengingat Penggunaan Masker Sebelum Keluar Rumah Berbasis Arduino Uno”, Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2021.
[5] Wilder-Smith, A., and Freedman, D., “Isolation, Quarantine, Social Distancing and Community Containment: Pivotal Role for Old-Style Public Health Measures in the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Outbreak,” Journal of Travel Medicine, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1–4, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Putra Sultan Irsyad, Rama, and Kurniawan, Bobi, “Matlab Design and Build a Temperature Detection Human Interface and Mask Using Matlab,” TELEKONTRAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Telekomunikasi Kendali dan Elektronika Terapan, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 189-200, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Silvy Sondari Gadzali, “Determinants of Consumer Purchases in the Perspective of Business Psychology,” Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Cucu Arumsari, Eko Yulianto, and Euis Nur'Afifah, “Socialization in the Framework of Maintaining Citizens' Awareness on Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic,” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 272–276, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Henning Bundgaard et al., “Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to other Public Health Measures to Prevent Sars-Cov-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers a Randomised Controlled Trial,” Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 174, no. 3, pp. 335–343, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Aprilza Aswani, Orli Binta Tumanggor, and Annalisa Sonaria Hasibuan, “Increasing Awareness of Health Protocol in Children at Aisyiah Orphanage Bandar Klippa District Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang,” Jurnal Abdi Ilmu, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] L.P.D.S. Pathirana, “Effect of COVID -19 and Strategic Response: A Review on Sri Lankan Construction Industry,” S.S.R.G. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 65-69, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Taufik Taufik, and Ardi Warsono, “Birokrasi Baru Untuk New Normal: Tinjauan Model Perubahan Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Era Covid-19,” Dialogue: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Shaina Dutta et al., “COVID-19 Pandemic- Revisiting the Myths.,” S.S.R.G. International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 7-10, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Darmalaksana, Wahyudin, “New Normal Perspective of the Sunnah of the Prophet Saw” Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020. [15] Iza Gigauri, “Implications of COVID-19 for Human Resource Management,” S.S.R.G. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 25-33, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] McDonald Moyo, and Cen Yuefeng, “COVID-19 Face Mask Detection Alert System, Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1-15, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Raghavendra Rao M. V et al., “The Triple Threat of the Covid-19 Pandemic- (White, Yellow and Green Fungus),” S.S.R.G. International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 8-14, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[18] Wahyudin Wahyudin, and Heri Purwanto, “Prediction of Covid-19 Case in Indonesia Using Backpropagation and Linear Regression Methods,” Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 331-339, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Musakkarul Mu'minim Lambacing, and Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah, “Design of the New Normal COVID-19 Mask Detector with Telegram Notifications Based on the Internet of Things,” Dinamik, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 77–84, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Divala, T et al., “Investigasi Kasus Hepatitis Dengan Etiologi Yang Tidak Diketahui Di Antara Anak-Anak,” Skotlandia, 2022.
[21] Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Kasus Hepatitis Akut Yang Tidak Diketahui Etiologinya (Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Aetiology), 2022. Online. Available: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/situasi-infeksi-emerging/kasus-hepatitis-akut-yang-tidak-diketahui-etiologinya-acute-hepatitis-of-unknown-aetiology
[22] World Health Organization, “Multi-Country – Acute, Severe Hepatitis of Unknown Origin in Children”, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON376
[23] Mushidah Mushidah, and Ratna Muliawati, “Knowledge and Attitudes with Compliance with Using Masks as an Effort to Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 in MSME Traders, Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 35–42, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Hatice Rahmet Güner, Imran Hasanoğlu, and Firdevs Aktaş, “Covid-19: Prevention and Control Measures in the Community,” Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 50, no. SI-1, pp. 571–577, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Caroline Virgine Putri Lesilolo, “Public Knowledge about Covid-19 Related to Compliance with using Masks during the Covid-19 Pandemic,” Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 557–564, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Edeh Michael Onyema et al., “Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education,” Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 11, no. 13, pp. 108–121, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Dinda Rifdayani Inayah, “Penggunaan Masker Dan Kejadian Maskne Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah,” Lombok Medical Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–60, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Kishore Kulothungan et al., “Smart Facial Mask Detector,” International Journal of Special Education, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 775–780, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Theresia Vania Radhitya, Nunung Nurwati, and Maulana Irfan, “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence,” Journal of Collaborative Conflict Resolution, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 111-119, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[30] Cyntia Bella Anggraini, Dewi Mayasari, and Yurika Sastyarina, “Literature Study: Effects of Giving Herbal Medicines to sufferers of COVID-19,” Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, pp. 164-173, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[31] Rina Tri Handayani et al., “Pandemic Covid-19, Body Immunity Response, and Herd Immunity,” Jurnal Ilmiah Stikes Kendal, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 373–380, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Tirto, “Kemenkes Laporkan 28 Suspek Hepatitis Akut Misterius, 6 Meninggal” [Online]. Available: https://tirto.id/kemenkes-laporkan-28-suspek-hepatitis-akut-misterius-6-meninggal-gs4V
[33] Paul Viola, and Michael Jones, “Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features,” Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 511-518, 2001.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Shuang Li et al., “Multi-Angle Head Pose Classification with Masks Based on Colour Texture Analysis and Stack Generalisation, Concurrency Computation Practice and Experience, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] Dodit Suprianto, Rini Nur Hasanah, Purnomo Budi S., “Real-Time Face Recognition System with Adaboost, Eigenface PCA & MySQL,” Jurnal EECCIS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 179-184, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] Ade Chandra Saputra, Ahmadi Ahmadi, and Ariesta Lestari, “New Normal Application Design for Covid-19 Detection of Mask Use Using Haar Cascade Classifier, Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 199–209, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[37] Bunardi Budiman, Chairisni Lubis, and Novario Jaya Perdana, “Face Mask Detection Using the Convolutional Neural Network,” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 9, no.1, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[38] Hernanda Agung Saputra, Fitri Utaminingrum, and Wijaya Kurniawan, “Face Detection and Recognition as Security Support Using Raspberry Pi-Based Haar-Classifier and Eigenface Algorithms,” Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer (J-PTIIK), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1372–1380, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[39] Alwy, Fiqie Mustofa, “Masker Detektor Sebagai Hak Akses Pintu Masuk Gedung B Politeknik Harapan Bersama Menggunakan Web Camera Berbasis Raspberry Pi” Diploma thesis, Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal, 2021.
[40] I. Gusti Ngurah Made Kris Raya, Agung Nugroho Jati, and Randy Erfa Saputra, “Analysis Realisation of Viola-Jones Method for Face Detection on CCTV Camera Based on Embedded System, Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Robotics, Biomimetics, and Intelligent Computational Systems (Robionetics), pp. 1–5, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[41] Khoirunnisa, Rahmia, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Identifikasi Penggunaan Masker Menggunakan Arduino, Skripsi thesis, Prodi Sistem Informasi, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://repository.upbatam.ac.id/1166/
[42] Fathul Luthfillah Ahmad, Anan Nugroho, and Alfa Faridh Suni, “Mask Wearer Detection Using the Haar Cascade Method as a Prevention of COVID 19,” Edu Elektrika Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[43] Patmayani Oktavianty, Asri Neli Putri, and Suparmi Suparmi, “Learning Habits and Interest in Reading Influence on Student Learning Achievement” Jurnal Agregat, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[44] Ahmad Thariq, and Rizki Yusliana Bakti, “Mask Detection System with the Haar Cascade Method in the New Normal Era of COVID-19,” Jurnal Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 241–244, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[45] Mohammed F. Alsharekh, “Facial Emotion Recognition in Verbal Communication Based on Deep Learning,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 16, pp. 6105, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[46] Ridha Ilyas Bendjillali et al., “Improved Facial Expression Recognition Based on DWT Feature for Deep CNN,” Electronics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 324, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[47] Sitanggang, and Ratih Anegtori Beatrix, “Monitoring Laju Kendaraan Berbasis Ip Camera Menggunakan Metode Haar”, Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2021.
[48] Alif Yudhistira Putra Bayu, Suroso, and Sholihin, “Monitoring System for the Use of the Covid-19 Health Protocol using the Haar Cascade Method and Neural Network,” Jurnal Qua Teknika, vol.11, no. 2, pp. 32-46, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[49] Vamshi Krishna Gudipati et al., “Efficient Facial Expression Recognition Using Adaboost and Haar Cascade Classifiers,” Annual Connecticut Conference on Industrial Electronics, Technology and Automation (CT-IETA), pp. 1-4, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[50] Laila Marifatul Azizah, Sitti Fadillah Umayah, and Febriyana Fajar, “Detection of Mangosteen Fruit Surface Defects using Deep Learning Method with Multilayer Convolution,” Semesta Teknika, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 230–236, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]