Analysis of ASER with QAM Techniques for SISO Communication Subject to α-μ Fading Channels

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 8
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Rajkishur Mudoi
pdf
How to Cite?

Rajkishur Mudoi, "Analysis of ASER with QAM Techniques for SISO Communication Subject to α-μ Fading Channels," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 8, pp. 78-84, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V10I8P108

Abstract:

In α-μ fading environment utilizing Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) schemes, the Average Symbol Error Rate (ASER) is analyzed for a Single Input And Single Output (SISO) communication system. QAM schemes enhance bandwidth efficiency for 5G and beyond wireless transmission systems. The closed-form expressions for the ASER of Hexagonal QAM (HQAM), Cross QAM (XQAM), Square QAM (SQAM), as well as Rectangular QAM (RQAM) schemes are presented using Fox H-function, which is the most general function and Prony approximation for Gaussian Q-function is utilized. The α-μ distribution considers the nonlinearity of the propagation medium and the nonhomogeneous medium. Analytical results show tight agreement with simulation data.

Keywords:

α-μ fading, ASER, Fox H-function, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, Prony approximation.

References:

[1] Luca Rugini, “Symbol Error Probability of Hexagonal QAM,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1523-1526, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Nagendra Kumar, Praveen Kumar Singya, and Vimal Bhatia, “ASER Analysis of Hexagonal and Rectangular QAM Schemes in Multiple-Relay Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 1815-1819, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Xi-chun Zhang, Hua Yu, and Gang Wei, “Exact Symbol Error Probability of Cross-QAM in AWGN and Fading Channels,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol. 2010, pp. 1-9, 2010.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Praveen Kumar Singya et al., “A Survey on Higher-Order QAM Constellations: Technical Challenges, Recent Advances, and Future Trends,” IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 2, pp. 617-655, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Marvin K. Simon, and Mohamed-Slim Alouini, Digital Communication over Fading Channels, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, 2005.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Dharmendra Dixit, and P. R. Sahu, “Performance Analysis of Rectangular QAM with SC Receiver over Nakagami-m Fading Channels,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1262-1265, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Michel Daoud Yacoub, “The α-μ Distribution: A Physical Fading Model for the Stacy Distribution,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 27-34, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Hua Yu et al., “On the Error Probability of Cross-QAM with MRC Reception over Generalized η-μ Fading Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2631-2643, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Dharmendra Dixit, and P. R. Sahu, “Performance of QAM Signaling over TWDP Fading Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1794-1799, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Kanchan K. Masade, and D. M. Bhalerao, “Fifth Generation of Mobile Wireless Communication: 5G,” International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology (IJPTT), vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1-5, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[11] Taimour Aldalgamouni et al., “Performance Analysis of Fisher-Snedecor F Composite Fading Channels,” 2018 IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM), Lebanon, pp. 1-5, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Mehmet Bilim, “Different QAM Schemes Analyses for ARS Fading Channels,” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, vol. 32, no. 1, p. e4119, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Mehmet Bilim, “Dual-Branch SC Wireless Systems with HQAM for Beyond 5G over η-μ Fading Channels,” Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, vol. 14, pp. 305-318, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Thrassos K. Oikonomou et al., “On the Error Analysis of Hexagonal-QAM Constellations,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 1764-1768, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Diogo Matos et al., “On the Performance of Square, Rectangular, Star, and Hexagonal QAM for Backscatter Systems,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 102-105, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Satoshi Kodama, and Sari Nagao, “Application of Existing Network Methods in Low Power Long Range Wireless Communication,” International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] L. Kong, H. Tran, and G. Kaddoum, “Performance Analysis of Physical Layer Security over α-μ Fading Channel,” Electronics Letters, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 45-47, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] A. M. Mathai, R. K. Saxena, and H. J. Haubold, The H-Function: Theory and Applications, Springer Science and Business Media, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, 2001.
[Google Scholar]
[20] Pavel Loskot, and Norman C. Beaulieu, “Prony and Polynomial Approximations for Evaluation of the Average Probability of Error over Slow-Fading Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1269-1280, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Anatolii Platonovich Prudnikov et al., Integrals and Series: More Special Functions, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1990.
[Google Scholar]
[22] Dharmendra Sadhwani, “Simple and Tightly Approximated Integrals over κ-μ Shadowed Fading Channel with Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 10092-10096, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] N. C. Beaulieu, “A Useful Integral for Wireless Communication Theory and Its Application to Rectangular Signaling Constellation Error Rates,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 802-805, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]