Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 13 | Issue 8 | Year 2026 | Article Id. IJEEE-V13I8P102 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V13I8P102Modelling and Simulation of V/F Controlled Induction Machine Fed by Very Sparse Matrix Converter involving Space Vector Strategies
Parthasarathy Ramamoorthy
| Received | Revised | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Oct 2026 | 10 Dec 2026 | 22 Jul 2026 | 25 Aug 2026 |
Citation :
Parthasarathy Ramamoorthy, "Modelling and Simulation of V/F Controlled Induction Machine Fed by Very Sparse Matrix Converter involving Space Vector Strategies," International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 11-21, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V13I8P102
Abstract
Very Sparse Matrix Converters (VSMCs) are a reduced-switch version of conventional AC-AC conversion systems, but have not been extensively explored with respect to their influence on the dynamic performance of Induction Motor (IM) drives. In this study, the goal is to develop a closed-loop V/F controlled induction machine using a VSMC and to compare the performance of two modulation techniques, namely, Conventional Space Vector Modulation (CSVM) and Indirect Space Vector Modulation (ISVM), for such an application. To enable the system to be evaluated under the same operating conditions, a comprehensive two-axis mathematical model of the induction motor and converter system was implemented in Matlab/Simulink. The performance was evaluated under step changes in the reference and load torque, especially transient performance, such as settling time, rising time, peak overshoot, undershoot, and DC link voltage utilization. It was observed that ISVM contributed to better voltage transfer capability and faster dynamic response, whereas CSVM presented smooth torque evolution with less oscillatory behavior. The results presented here point to some practical compromises between the transient smoothness and response speed of the modulation strategies for VSMC-fed induction motors. The results provide a dynamic comparison approach for good modulation decisions for medium-performance industrial induction motors.
Keywords
CSVM, ISVM, VSMC, Space Vector Modulation, V/F Control.
References
- Mahyar Khosravi et al., “Review of Model Predictive Control Strategies for Matrix Converters,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 3021-3032, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Mohamed Azab, “A Review of Recent Trends in High Efficiency Induction Motor Drives,” Vehicles, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-50, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Samson Shenglong Yu et al., “A DSE-based SMC Method of Sensorless DFIG Wind Turbines Connected to Power Grids for Energy Extraction and Power Quality Enhancement,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 76596-76605, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Hanan Mikhael D. Habbi, Hussein Jalil Ajeel, and Inaam Ibrahim Ali, “Speed Control of Induction Motor using PI and V/F Scalar Vector Controllers,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 151, no. 7, pp. 36-43, 2016.
[Google Scholar] - Mohamed Chebaani et al., “Extended Kalman Filter Design for Sensorless Sliding Mode Predictive Control of Induction Motors without Weighting Factor: An Experimental Investigation,” PLOS ONE, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 1-25, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Xu Wu et al., “Direct Torque Control for Induction Motors based on Minimum Voltage Vector Error,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 3794-3804, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Amir Masoud Bozorgi et al., “Modulation Techniques for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction in the Z-Source Ultra Sparse Matrix Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 958-970, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Manjusha Vijayagopal et al., “Current Control and Reactive Power Minimization of a Direct Matrix Converter Induction Motor Drive with Modulated Model Predictive Control,” 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (PRECEDE), Valparaiso, Chile, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Masood Moghaddami, Arash Anzalchi, and Arif I. Sarwat, “Single-Stage Three-Phase AC-AC Matrix Converter for Inductive Power Transfer Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 6613-6622, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - S.M. Dabour, and E.M. Rashad, “Analysis and Implementation of Space-Vector-Modulated Three-Phase Matrix Converter,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1374-1378, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Akshay Sharma, and Vinod Kumar, “Advances in Optimisation-based Modulation and Control Techniques for Matrix Converters: A Review,” Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, vol. 10, no. 53s, pp. 805-821, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link] - Shanhu Li et al., “Open-Current Vector based SVM Strategy of Sparse Matrix Converter for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 7757-7767, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Prasopchok Hothongkham, Santisuk Sawangkla, and Sataporn Suathed, “Comparison of SPWM and SVPWM for Controlling Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive with Three-Phase Matrix Converter using V/f Method,” 2025 28th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Busan, Korea, pp. 2893-2898, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Ayad T. Mahmood, Khalaf S. Gaeid, and Takialddin A. Al Smadi, “Direct Torque Control Space Vector Modulation for Induction Motor Driven by Matrix Converter,” Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 58-69, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - N.H. Mugheri, and M.U. Keerio, “An Optimal Fuzzy Logic-based PI Controller for the Speed Control of an Induction Motor using the V/F Method,” Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7399-7404, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Truong Chi Trung et al., “Modern Scalar Control Applies Fuzzy Inference Technique in Motor Speed Control,” Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 24-33, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Annette von Jouanne, Emmanuel Agamloh, and Alex Yokochi, “Review of Matrix Converters in Motor Drive Applications,” Energies, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-28, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Manjusha Vijayagopal et al., “Direct Predictive Current-Error Vector Control for a Direct Matrix Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1925-1935, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Hui Wang et al., “Topology and Modulation Scheme of a Three-Level Third-Harmonic Injection Indirect Matrix Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 7612-7622, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Yeongsu Bak, Eunsil Lee, and Kyo-Beum Lee, “Indirect Matrix Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Application with Three-Phase and Single-Phase Outputs,” Energies, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 3849-3866, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Tole Sutikno, Rizky Ajie Aprilianto, and Hendril Satrian Purnama, “Application of Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converters for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Systems: A Review,” Clean Energy, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 293-311, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Edisson Villa-Ávila, Danny Ochoa-Correa, and Paul Arévalo, “Advancements in Power Converter Technologies for Integrated Energy Storage Systems: Optimizing Renewable Energy Storage and Grid Integration,” Processes, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1-32, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Tuyen D. Nguyen, and Hong-Hee Lee, “Dual Three-Phase Indirect Matrix Converter with Carrier-based PWM Method,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 569-581, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Edivan Laercio Carvalho et al., “Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC-DC Matrix-Converter with Full Soft-Switching Range,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 119270-119283, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Alexandros Tsoupos, and Vinod Khadkikar, “A Novel SVM Technique with Enhanced Output Voltage Quality for Indirect Matrix Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 832-841, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Kotb B. Tawfiq, Peter Sergeant, and Arafa S. Mansour, “Comparative Analysis of Space Vector Pulse-Width Modulation Techniques of Three-Phase Inverter to Minimize Common Mode Voltage and/or Switching Losses,” Mathematics, vol. 12, no. 18, pp. 1-21, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Vinoth Jayakumar, Bharatiraja Chokkalingam, and Josiah Lange Munda, “Performance Analysis of Multi-Carrier PWM and Space Vector Modulation Techniques for five-Phase Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 34883-34906, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Gipyo Kim, Hyunjae Lee, and Jingeun Shon, “Enhanced Harmonic Reduction and Voltage Utilization Ratio Improvement in ANPC Inverters using an Advanced Hybrid SVPWM Technique,” Energies, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 1-14, 2025.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Lukas Wind et al., “Realization of a Complementary Full Adder based on Reconfigurable Transistors,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 724-727, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Quoc-Hoan Tran, and Hong-Hee Lee, “An Advanced Modulation Strategy for Three-to-Five-Phase Indirect Matrix Converters to Reduce Common-Mode Voltage with Enhanced Output Performance,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 5282-5291, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Ranju Bharti, Madhav Kumar, and B.M Prasad, “V/F Control of Three-Phase Induction Motor,” 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN), Vellore, India, pp. 1-4, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Zhe Zhang, and Ali M. Bazzi, “Robust Sensorless Scalar Control of Induction Motor Drives with Torque Capability Enhancement at Low Speeds,” 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 1706-1710, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link] - Sifelislam Guedida et al., “Direct Torque Control Scheme for Less Harmonic Currents and Torque Ripples for Dual Star Induction Motor,” Romanian Journal of Technical Sciences - Electrical Engineering and Energy Series, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 331-338, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]