Impact of Mgnrega on Women Empowerment with Special Reference to Kalakkanmoi Panchayat in Sivgangai District, Tamil Nadu

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2014 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 1 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2014
Authors : Dr. G. XAVIER1, G. MARI
pdf
How to Cite?

Dr. G. XAVIER1, G. MARI, "Impact of Mgnrega on Women Empowerment with Special Reference to Kalakkanmoi Panchayat in Sivgangai District, Tamil Nadu," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 1,  no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2014. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V1I1P101

Abstract:

The eleventh five year plan marks a significant departure from the conventional way of looking at women in plan document. It tries to mark the centrality of women in all sectors. It explicitly recognizes, probably for the first time, that women are not just equal citizens but agents of economic and social growth. According to UN Women (2013) The Mahatma Gandhi Nation Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in India and the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) in South Africa are examples of important safety nets for women. The study tries to evaluate the impact of MGNREGA on socio-economic empowerment of women in Kalakkanmoi panchayat of Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu. It further analyses various risk associated with the women during the working time of MGNREGA. The study finds that the MGNREGA increases income and expenditure of the households compared over the pre MGNREGA period and the scheme significantly enhances the social and economic decision making power to women in the men dominated rural society. Hence the scheme ensures improved standard of living of the vulnerable poor, more specifically among women. It also finds that poor worksite facility, hot climate condition and reduction of leisure time put them much hardship during the working hours of MGNREGA.

Keywords:

Inclusive Growth, MGNREGA, Socioeconomic Development, Women Empowerment.

References:

[1] Bhatty Kiran. Employment Guarantee and Child Right, Economic & Political Weekly, Vol.41, No.20 (May 20-26,2006), 1965-1967.
[2] Bushan. Sushma.D, and Usha.V.T. Change in the Role of Working Women, Research Explorer, Vol.II, issue.9, 2013. 2.
[3] Institute of Applied Manpower Research. All-India Report on Evaluation of NREGA: A Survey of Twenty Districts, Narela, Delhi-40, i-22.
[4] Jandu Navjyoti. Employment Guarantee and Women’s Employment in Rural India, National Seminar on NREGA at Vigyan Bhavan, 16 May, 2008.
[5] Khera Reetika and Nayak Nandini. Women Workers and Perceptions of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act”, Economic & Political Weekly (EPW), Vol.44, No.43
(October 24-30, 2009), 49-57.
[6] Narayanan Sudha. Employment Guarantee, Women’s Work and Childcare, Economic and Political weekly, Vol.43, No.9 (March 1-7, 2008), 10-13.
[7] Narayanan. N.C and Nitin Lokhande. Designed to Falter MGNREGA implementation in Maharashtra, Economic and Political weekly, Vol. XLVIII, Nos 26&27, June 29,
2013.61-66.
[8] Prabavathy.M. Factors Affecting Work Like Balance Women Professionals in Tamil Nadu, Research Explorer, Vol.II, issue.9, 2013, 52
[9] Rebecca Holmes, Nidhi Sadana and Saswatee Rath. An opportunity for change? Gender analysis of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Project Briefing No53, February 2011, 1- 4.
[10] Sharma Asha. SC/ST Employment Gurarantee: women’s Empowerment in Rural India by MGNREGA, International Journal of Human Development and
Management Sciences, Vol.1 No.1.2012
[11] Sudarshan M. Ratna. Women’s Participation in the NREGA: The Interplay Between Wage Work And Care, Chronic poverty Research Centre (CPRC) Conference,
Manchester, UK, 5-11 September 2010, 1-15.
[12] Vinita Arora, Kulshreshtha.L.R, and Upadhyay. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: A Unique Scheme for Indian Rural Women, International
Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, Vol.3, No.2. 2013
[13] Xavier.G and Mari.G. Challenges of Women Workers In NREGA: Evidence From Sivaganga District of Tamil Nadu, Research Explorer, Vol.II, issue.9, 2013.66-68