Effect Of Tax Incentives On Investment Drive In Southwest Nigeria

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2019 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 6 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Clement Olatunji OLAOYE & Mayowa Oyeronke MALOMO
pdf
How to Cite?

Clement Olatunji OLAOYE & Mayowa Oyeronke MALOMO, "Effect Of Tax Incentives On Investment Drive In Southwest Nigeria," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 6,  no. 5, pp. 12-17, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V6I5P103

Abstract:

This study examined effect of tax incentives on investment drive in Southwest Nigeria. Specifically the study evaluate the effect of capital allowance, pioneer relief, rural investment allowance and investment tax credit on investment drive in selected manufacturing firms in Southwest Nigeria. Primary source of data collection was employed and sourced through a structured questionnaire administered to the staff (Senior and Middle) of selected manufacturing firms in Southwest Nigeria. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive analyses conducted in the study include frequency table, and pie chart while inferential analyses conducted in the study include linear regression and ANOVA analysis. F.test was used to test the overall significance of the regression model while the coefficient of determinant R2, was used to determine how much variation the dependent variable (investment drive) was explained by independent variable (capital allowance, pioneer relief, rural investment allowance and investment tax credit). Result revealed that coefficient of determination (r2) of capital allowance, Pioneer relief, rural investment allowances and Investment tax credit were 0.346, 0.167, 0.433 and 0.730 which implies that about 34.6%, 16.7%, 43.3% and 73% variation in investment drive of the selected manufacturing firms can be explained by capital allowance, Pioneer relief, rural investment allowances and Investment tax credit in individual firms. The study found out that capital allowance, rural investment allowances and Investment tax credit indicated positive and significant effect on investment drive in Southwest Nigeria, (0.325, p <0.05), (0.658, p<0.05) and (0.854, p< 0.05) respectively, while pioneer relief indicated negative and insignificant effect on investment drive in Southwest Nigeria (-.042, p >0.05). The study concluded that capital allowance, rural investment allowances and Investment tax credit has increased investment drive in Southwest Nigeria, while pioneer relief has negative effect.

Keywords:

Tax Incentives, Investment Drive, Capital allowance, Pioneer relief, Rural investment allowances, Investment tax credit

References:

[1] Abubakar, Z., Haruna, M. A., & Ahmed, B.A. (2012). The role of Nigerian investment promotion commission (NIPC) in attracting foreign direct investment. Nigeria European Scientific Journal, 8(7).
[2] Ahn, S., &Hemmings, P. (2000). Policy influence on economic growth in OECD countries. An evaluation of the evidence. OECD Economics Department Working Paper, no, 246.
[3] Asiedu, E. (2006). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The role of natural resources, market size, government policy, institutions and political instability. University of Kansas University of Kansas’s General Research Fund, Vol 29.
[4] Babatunde, O., &Adepeju, S. (2012). The impact of tax incentives on foreign direct investment in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management 6(1).
[5] Estian, C. E. (2013). The impact of tax incentives to stimulate investment in South Africa. Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers: 19/13.
[6] Ezeudeka, F., and Amuka, J (2017). Tax Incentives and the Flow of Foreign Direct Investment to Non-Oil Sector: Empirical. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 4(1): 57-64
[7] George T. P., &Bariyima D. K. (2015) Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 6, (5), 10-20
[8] Ironkwe, I., & Promise, A. O. (2016). The impact of tax incentives on economic development in Nigeria (Evidence of 2004-2014). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management 5, (3), 686-737
[9] Javorcik, B. S. (2004). “Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? In search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages, American Economic review, 94(3).
[10] Keakook, S. (2014). The Effects of the Korean Tax Incentives on Investment, Board of Audit and Inspection, Seoul, Korea. Published online.
[11] Meron, E. (2016). Effect of tax incentives on domestic investment in Ethiopia: A case study in the manufacturing sectors. M.Sc. Thesis presented at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
[12] Musyoka, K. (2012). The relationship between tax incentives and foreign direct investment in Kenya. Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi.
[13] Ogbonna, G. N., &Ebimobowei, A. (2012). Impact of tax reforms and Economic Growth of Nigeria: Time Series Analysis. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences 4(1) 62-68.
[14] Organization for Economic Corporation and Development (OECD) (2002). Foreign direct investment for development: Maximizing benefits, minimizing costs, OECD Publications Service.
[15] Oriakhi, D. E., &Osemwengie, P. K. (2013). Tax incentives and revenue productivity of the Nigerian tax system. Intl. J. Dev. Econ. Sustainability, 1: 31-44.
[16] Ortega, C., & Griffin, C. (2009).Investment promotion essentials; Investment Policy and Promotion team of the World Bank Group’s Investment Climate Advisory Services.
[17] SADC, (2004). “Effectiveness and Economic Impact of Tax incentives in the SADC Region”
[18] Somorin, T. T. (2012). Tax (Reference books). Lagos: Malthouse Press,
[19] Stausholm, S.N (2017). Examined Rise of ineffective incentives: New empirical evidence on tax holidays in developing countries. Copenhagen Business School, 2017
[20] Shah. A. (2005). Fiscal Incentives for Investment and Innovation. Oxford: OUP.
[21] Thuita, G.W. (2017). An Investigation of the Effect of Tax Incentives on the FDIs: A Case of EPZs in Athi River Kenya. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies 3/1 (2017) 17-36.
[22] Uwaoma, I., & Odu, P.A. (2016).The Impact of Tax Incentives on Economic Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4 No.3, 686-737.
[23] Walid, Z. S. (2010). Determinants of direct foreign investment: Evidence from Jordan, Business and Economic Horizon,1(1)67–75.