Cost of Coconut Cultivation –Farmer Groups wise in East Godavari District

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2019 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 6 Issue 10
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : DR.J.Nehru Naik
pdf
How to Cite?

DR.J.Nehru Naik, "Cost of Coconut Cultivation –Farmer Groups wise in East Godavari District," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 6,  no. 10, pp. 136-142, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V6I10P118

Abstract:

The Present study was under taken in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh during the year 2015-2016 with the objective of studying the economics and feasibility of coconut cultivation. Multistage sampling method was used for the study. Cost of Cultivation of coconut in Ainavilli mandal is presented in table 1.1.The average total cost of coconut production per acre worked out to Rs.23608, Rs.23117 and Rs.20,858.64 respectively for marginal, small and large coconut growers. The total cost of coconut cultivation was highest in the case of marginal growers followed by small and large coconuts growers.Cost of Cultivation of Coconut in Ambajipeta mandal is presented in table 1.2. Theaverage total cost of coconut cultivation worked out to Rs. 22,408.50 Rs. 21,987.48 and Rs.19,632.19 for marginal, small and large coconut growers respectively. The total variable cost were Rs.15,447.50, Rs. 14,807.7 and Rs.12,136.29 respectively for marginal, small and large coconut growers. The total variable cost as a proportion to the total cost was 68.94, 67.35 and 61.82 percent of respectively for marginal, small and large coconut growers. The contribution of fixed cost to the total cost of cultivation accounted for Rs.7,495.9(38.18 percent) for large coconut growers followed by Rs. 7,179.78, ( 32.65 percent) for small coconut grower and Rs. 6,961 ( 31.06 percent) for marginal coconut growers.Cost of Cultivation of Coconut in Ambajipeta mandal is presented in table 1.2. Theaverage total cost of coconut cultivation worked out to Rs. 22,408.50 Rs. 21,987.48 and Rs.19,632.19 for marginal, small and large coconut growers respectively. The total variable cost were Rs.15,447.50, Rs. 14,807.7 and Rs.12,136.29 respectively for marginal, small and large coconut growers. The total variable cost as a proportion to the total cost was 68.94, 67.35 and 61.82 percent of respectively for marginal, small and large coconut growers. The contribution of fixed cost to the total cost of cultivation accounted for Rs.7,495.9(38.18 percent) for large coconut growers followed by Rs. 7,179.78, ( 32.65 percent) for small coconut grower and Rs. 6,961 ( 31.06 percent) for marginal coconut growers.

Keywords:

Coconut, maintenance cost, cost of cultivation , feasibility, copra , net present value of return.

References:

[1] AranconJr, R. N. (2010), “Production and global trade scenario of coconut”. Indian Horticulture, 55(5), 8-17.
[2] Bonneau, X., Haryanto, I., & Karsiwan, T. (2010),”Coconut husk ash as a fertilizer for coconut palms on peat”, Experimental Agriculture, 46 (3), 401-414.
[3] Godoy, R., & Bennett, C. P. (1991), “The economics of monocropping and intercropping by smallholders: The case of coconuts in Indonesia”, Human Ecology, 19 (1), 83-98.
[4] Iyer, R.P., BhaskaraRao, E.V.V., & GovindaKutty, M.P. (1979), “Super Yielder in Coconut”, Indian Farming, pp.3-5.
[5] Kadam, D.B. (1963), “Regulated Markets in Andhra Pradesh”, Agricultural Marketing, 6(2), 18-24. [6] Kalathiya, K. V., Dave, S. K., & Mehta, D. R. (2007), “Existing farming and cultural practices of coconut followed by the growers in valsad district (South Gujarat)”. Agricultural Science Digest, 27 (3), 182-185. [7] Karunakaran, N. (2015), “Profitability of Coconut Cultivation in Kerala", J. Adv. Res. Eco. Busi. Mgmt, 2 (2), 1-5.
[8] Krishnaswamy, L., (1970), “Impact of Regulation on Costs and Margins in Agricultural Marketing in Rajasthan”, Agricultural Situation in India, 25 (8), 823-825. [9] Kumar, N., & Kapoor, S. (2010), “Value Chain Analysis of Coconut in Orissa”. Agricultural Economics Research Review, 23, 411-418. [10] Lathika, M., & Kumar, C. A. (2009). Indian stakes in the global coconut scenario by the turn of the century: an empirical investigation. South Asia Economic Journal, 10 (1), 209-221.
[11] Mamoria, C.B. (1999), “Economic and Commercial Geography of India”, Shiva Lata Garwala and Company, Agra, p.238.
[12] Markose, V. T. (2000), “Assured Bright Futures” the Hindu survey of India Agriculture, 2000, p.89.
[13] Markrose, V.T. (2010), “Country paper presented at coco fest 2010 held at Kochi during 6th to 9th May, 2010”, Coconut Development Board, Kochi, pp. 16-19.A
[14] Nagaraja, G. (2010), “Health Benefits of Coconut Water”, Kisanworld, 37 (11), 43.
[15] Naik, J. N., & Nagaraja, G. (2017), “A study of coconut cultivation and marketing in AmbajipetaTaluk, East Godavari district AP.”, IJAR, 3 (1), 160-168.
[16] Raj Kumar S. & Thamilselvan, R. (2005), “Importance of Coconut Cultivation”, Kisan World, 32 (5), 58.
[17] Rethinam P. (2005), “Coconut - Steps for Yield Increase”, The HinduSurvey of Indian Agriculture, 2005, pp.89-92
[18] Rethinam, P. (2001), “Research Output and Farmers Adoption of Technology on Coconut Based Farming System-The Indian Experience”, Indian coconut journal, 32 (4), 3-11.
[19] Save, B. H. & Sanghavi, A. V. (1991), “Economic viability of sustainable agriculture”, Spice India, pp. 04
[20] Thampam, P.K. (1995), “prospects for eco- friendly far miry”, The Hindu survey of Indian Agriculture, p.111.
[21] Vanamadevi, R. (2016), “A Study on Cultivation andMarketing Problems of Coconut Growers in ThaliPanchayat, Udumalpet”, IJARIIE, 1(3), C-1184, 1-7.
[22] Chinniah, M., &Suresh, G. (2013), “Coconut Cultivation in Tamil Nadu- an Economic Analysis”, International Journal of Scientific Research, 2 (3), 62-63.
[23] Choudhury, D. (2002), “Problems and prospects of Coconut Cultivation in Assam”, Indian Coconut Journal, 32 (10), 10-12.
[24] Elias, G. (2015), “Trends in the area of coconut cultivation in India”. Indian Journal of Research, 4 (6), 120-122. [25] Kalathiya, K. V., Dave, S. K., & Mehta, D. R. (2007). Cost and return in different sizes of coconut holding in Valsad district (South Gujarat). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 41 (3), 228.
[26] Kalidas, K. Dartiya, M., Malathi, P., & Thomas, L. (2014), "Organic Coconut Cultivation in India Problems &Prospects". International Journal of Scientific Research, 3 (6), 14-15.
[27] Mali, P. C., Desai, A. G., & Joshi, G. D. (2004), “Evaluation of coconut (Cocosnucifera L.) Cultivars for tender nut water”, Indian coconut journal, 34 (11), 5-12.
[28] Nallathambi, G., Ravindran, T. S., and Ramanathan, T. (1988) “Production costs and returns of coconut cultivar east cost tall in Tamil Nadu”, Indian Coconut Journal, 18(11), 13-18.
[29] Reddy, V. K., Kumar, P., and Rao, R.S.V. (2017), “Economic Analysis of Coconut in West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(6), 68–72.