The Role of Tourism, Non-Oil and Gas Export, and Economic Growth on Human Development Index

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2020 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 7 Issue 4
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : Made Kembar Sri Budhi, I Ketut Darma
pdf
How to Cite?

Made Kembar Sri Budhi, I Ketut Darma, "The Role of Tourism, Non-Oil and Gas Export, and Economic Growth on Human Development Index," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 7,  no. 4, pp. 15-20, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V7I4P104

Abstract:

The role of tourism and non-oil and gas exports is very potential for Bali as a source of income, because Bali does not have enough natural resources to finance development. The development of tourism and the increase in the value of exports will have an impact on economic growth so that economic growth will affect other sectors of the economy can move and ultimately be able to prosper the community as reflected by the increasing value of HDI. By using time series data from 2004 - 2019. Data analysis using SEM-PLS with WarpPLS 7.0. The results showed that tourism had a positive and significant effect on Bali's economic growth, Bali's export value had a positive and non-significant effect on Bali's economic growth, and Bali's economic growth, had a significant effect on the Bali Human Development Index.

Keywords:

Economic growth, export, HDI, tourism.

References:

[1] J.J. Spillane., Pariwisata Indonesia dan Perkembangannya, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, (1994). 
[2] J.G. Brida, and M. Paulina.,  Literature Review on the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis, CRENoS Working Paper, 2010/17, Italy: Centro Ricerche Economiche Nord Sud (CRENoS), (2010).
[3] A.P. Yakup., Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia, Tesis, Surabaya: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga, (2019).
[4] D. Anggraini., Analisis Hubungan Komplementer Dan Kompetisi Antar Destinasi Pariwisata (Studi Kasus: 10 Destinasi Pariwisata Prioritas di Indonesia), Tesis, Jakarta: MPKD FEB UI, (2017).
[5] F. Pleanggra, A.G. Edy Yusuf., Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Obyek Wisata, Jumlah Wisatawan dan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Pendapatan Retribusi Obyek Pariwisata  35 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah, Diponegoro Journal of Economic, 1(1) (2012) 1-8.
[6] S. Amnar, S. Muhammad, and M.N. Syechalad., Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Sabang,  Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia, 4 (1) (2017) 13-22.
[7] I N. Wijaya, Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Lama Tinggal, dan Kurs Dollar Amerika Terhadap Penerimaan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Industri Pariwisata Kabupaten Badung Tahun 1997-2010, Tesis, Denpasar: Master Studi Kajian Pariwisata, Universitas Udayana, (2011).
[8] M. Gjorgievski, S. Kozuharov, D. Nakovski., Typology of recreational-tourism resources as an important element of the tourist offer, Special issue: UTMS Journal of Economics, 4(1) (2013) 53-60.
[9] F.T. Ardahaey., Economic Impacts of Tourism Industry, International Journal of Business and Management, 6(8) (2012) 146-155.
[10] S.Nurmawaddah., Pengaruh Ekspor Non Migas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pembangunan Manusia, AKUNTABEL, 16(1) (2019) 128-133.
[11] M. Kuncoro., Otonomi Daerah dan Pembangunan Daerah: Reformasi, Perencanaan, Strategi, dan Peluang, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, (2004).
[12] M. ul. Haq., Reflections on Human Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, (1995).
[13] N.I. Pratowo., Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Indonesia, 1(1) (2012) 15-31.
[14] M. Todaro and S.C. Smith, Pembangunan Ekonomi., Jakarta: Erlangga, (2000).
[15] Boediono., Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi No.2, Ekonomi Makro, Yogyakarta: BPFE, (1982).
[16] M.L. Jhingan., Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, (2008).
[17] S. Sukirno., Makroekonomi-Teori Pengantar, Third Edition, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grasindo Persada, (2010).
[18] A.J. Burkart, S. Medlik., Tourism, Past, Present, and Future, London: Heinemann Publishers, (1987).
[19] H. Kodhyat., Sejarah Pariwisata dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia, Jakarta: Grasindo, (1998).
[20] World Tourism Organization (WTO), International Tourism A Global Perspective, Madrid, Spain, (1999).
[21] S, Gamal., Dasar-Dasar Pariwisata, Yogyakarta, Penerbit Andi, (2002).
[22] P.R. Krugman, M. Obstfeld., International Economics: Theory and Policy, New York: Addison-Wesley, (1991).
[23] Deliarnov., Pengantar  Ekonomi  Makro, Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, (1995).
[24] D, Salvator., International Economics. 3th Edition, New York: MacMillan Publishing Company, (1990).
[25] T. Tambunan, Perekonomian Indonesia: Teori dan Temuan Empiris, Jakarta, 2001.
[26] M. Nanga., Makro Ekonomi:  Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, (2005).
[27] J, Balaguera, M, Cantavella-Jorda., Tourism as a long-run factor: the Spanish Case, Applied Economics, 34 (2002) 877-884.
[28] B,K, Wardhana, G,H, Morina Stevani., Dampak Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Tlg Hipotesis, Studi Kasus: 8 Negara Asean), Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 8(10) (2019) 1193-1208.
[29] World Travel & Tourism Council, Travel & Tourism: Economic Impact 2015 Laos, London: World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), (2015).
[30] B. Balassa., Exports and Economic Growth: Further evidence, Journal of Development Economics, 5(2) (1978) 181-189.
[31] R.M. Kavoussi., Export expansion and Economic Growth: Further empirical evidence, Journal of Development Economics, 14 (1984) 241-250.
[32] R. Ram., Export and Economic Growth: Some Additional Evidence, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 33(2) (1985) 415-425.
[33] D. Moschos., Export Expansion, Growth and The Level of Economic Development An Empirical Analysis, Journal of Development Economics, 30 (1989) 93-102.
[34] M, Bruckner, D, Lederman., Trade Causes Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, Policy Research Working Paper, 6007, (2012) 1-36.
[35] A.M. Ginting., An Analysis of Export Effect on the Economic Growth of Indonesia, Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 11(1) 2017.
[36] D.S. Mirza., Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Jurnal UNNES, 1(1) (2012) 1-15.
[37] L. Setyowati, Y.K. Suparwati., Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, DAU, DAK, PAD terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Pendidikan dan Kesehatan sebagai variabel Intervening, Jurnal Prestasi, 9(1) (2012) 113-133.
[38] N.S.K. Sitepu., Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis), Bandung: Unit Pelayanan Statistika FMIPA Universitas Padjadjaran, (1994).
[39] J. Yang., An Analysis of So-Called Export-led Growth, IMF Working Paper, No. 0822, (2008).
[40] N, Dewi., Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Riau, Jurnal Fekon, 4(1) (2017) 11-23.