The impact of personality on transfer of training through motivation: A Longitudinal Model

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2016 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 3 Issue 7
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Imran Khan, Dr. Nazir A. Nazir
pdf
How to Cite?

Imran Khan, Dr. Nazir A. Nazir, "The impact of personality on transfer of training through motivation: A Longitudinal Model," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 3,  no. 7, pp. 1-12, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V3I5P101

Abstract:

Amidst the researchers acknowledgement that learning is a key process that leads to successful innovations i.e., organization‟s competitive advantage, learning in organizations has been related with generation of knowledge and its demonstration by individuals collectively for creating new value for the organization. Moreover, researchers of late have started recognizing the impact of individual characteristics as a means of study for understanding its usefulness in the effective application/transfer of the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities for gaining the desired competitive advantage through the process of learning. In an effort to ascertain the effect of personality characteristics on transfer of learning through motivation to learn therefore, a longitudinal study was undertaken on a sample of 517 teacher trainees serving the state of J&K. The results indicated that neither personality traits (conscientiousness, openness to experience, internal locus of control) nor motivation facet (motivation to learn) predicted transfer of training directly as well as indirectly. The insignificant relationship between trait input variable and state outcome variables helped to ascertain that during and after human resource development intervention the implications of time factor attains much more importance in revealing when training works. The implications of the results are discussed and the limitations of the study are noted, along with suggested avenues for future research.

Keywords:

Personality, Motivation, Training Transfer.

References:

1. Alonso, A. (2000). The relationship between cognitive ability, the Big Five, Task and Contextual Performance: A meta-analysis.
2. Anderson, N., Ones, D. S., Sinangil, H. K., & Viswesvaran, C. (2002). Industrial, Work & Organizational Psychology.
3. Baldwin, T. T., & Ford, J. K. (1988). Transfer of training: A review and directions for future research. Personnel psychology, 41(1), 63-105.
4. Barnett, S. M., &Ceci, S. J. (2002). When and where do we apply what we learn?: A taxonomy for far transfer. Psychological bulletin, 128(4), 612.
5. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator– mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology,51(6), 1173.
6. Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1-26.
7. Barrick, M. R., Mount, M. K., & Strauss, J. P. (1993). Conscientiousness and performance of sales representatives: Test of the mediating effects of goal setting. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(5), 715.
8. Barrick, M. R., Stewart, G. L., Neubert, M. J., & Mount, M. K. (1998). Relating member ability and personality to work-team processes and team effectiveness. Journal of applied psychology, 83(3), 377.
9. Blume, B. D., Ford, J. K., Baldwin, T. T., & Huang, J. L. (2010). Transfer of training: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Management, 36(4), 1065-1105.
10. Burke, L. A., & Hutchins, H. M. (2007). Training transfer: An integrative literature review. Human resource development review, 6(3), 263-296.
11. Chiaburu, D. S., Sawyer, K. B., &Thoroughgood, C. N. (2010). Transferring More than Learned in Training: Employees' and managers'(over) generalization of skills. International Journal of Selection and Assessment,18(4), 380-393.
12. Chiaburu, D. S., Van Dam, K., & Hutchins, H. M. (2010). Social support in the workplace and training transfer: A longitudinal analysis. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 18(2), 187-200.
13. Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
14. Cohen, S., & Edwards, J. R. (1989). Personality characteristics as moderators of the relationship between stress and disorder.
15. Colquitt, J. A., & Simmering, M. J. (1998). Conscientiousness, goal orientation, and motivation to learn during the learning process: A longitudinal study. Journal of applied psychology, 83(4), 654.
16. Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., &Noe, R. A. (2000). Toward an integrative theory of training motivation: a meta-analytic path analysis of 20 years of research. Journal of applied psychology, 85(5), 678.
17. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Four ways five factors are basic.Personality and individual differences, 13(6), 653-665.
18. Davis-Blake, A., &Pfeffer, J. (1989). Just a mirage: The search for dispositional effects in organizational research. Academy of management review, 14(3), 385- 400.
19. Facteau, J. D., Dobbins, G. H., Russell, J. E., Ladd, R. T., &Kudisch, J. D. (1995). The influence of general perceptions of the training environment on pretraining motivation and perceived training transfer. Journal of management, 21(1), 1-25.
20. Farrell, M. (2000), “Developing a market-oriented learning organization”, Australian Journal of Management, Vol. 25, pp. 201-221.
21. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191.
22. Feixas, M., Duran, M. D. M., Fernández, I., Fernández, A., Garcia San Pedro, M. J., Márquez, M. D., ... &Zellweger, F. (2013). ¿ Cómomedir la transferencia de la formación en Educación Superior?: el Cuestionario de Factores de Transferencia. REDU. Revista de DocenciaUniversitaria, 11(3), 219-248.
23. Finn, J. D., & Rock, D. A. (1997). Academic success among students at risk for school failure. Journal of applied psychology, 82(2), 221.
24. Fornell, C., &Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.Journal of marketing research, 382-388.
25. Ghiselli, E. E. (1971). Explorations in managerial talent. 26. Grose, R. F., & Birney, R. C. (Eds.). (1963). Transfer of learning: An enduring problem in psychology (No. 9). Princetown, NJ: Van Nostrand.
27. Hai-Jew, S. (2004). WashingtonOnline Virtual Campus: Infusing culture in dispersed web-based higher education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2).
28. Herold, D. M., Davis, W., Fedor, D. B., & Parsons, C. K. (2002). Dispositional influences on transfer of learning in multistage training programs. Personnel Psychology, 55(4), 851-869.
29. Holton, E. F. (1996). The flawed four‐level evaluation model. Human resource development quarterly, 7(1), 5- 21.
30. Huang, L. (2012). A MULTIFOCAL FRAMEWORK OF PERSONALITY APPLIED TO TRAINING AND TRANSFER (Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University).
31. John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 3, 114-158.
32. Kanfer, R. (1990). Motivation theory and industrial and organizational psychology. Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, 1(2), 75-130.
33. Kanfer, R., & Ackerman, P. L. (1989). Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment interaction approach to skill acquisition.Journal of applied psychology, 74(4), 657.
34. Katzell, R. A., & Thompson, D. E. (1990). Work motivation: Theory and practice. American psychologist, 45(2), 144.
35. Kelley, K., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003). Sample size for multiple regression: obtaining regression coefficients that are accurate, not simply significant.Psychological methods, 8(3), 305.
36. Khan, I., Mufti, S., & Nazir, N. A. (2015). Transfer of Training: A Reorganized Review on Work Environment and Motivation to Transfer. International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, 4(2), 197-219.
37. Korman, A. K. (1976). Hypothesis of work behavior revisited and an extension. Academy of Management review, 1(1), 50-63.
38. Levenson, H. (1973). Reliability and Validity of the I, P, and C Scales-A Multidimensional View of Locus of Control.
39. Lovelace, M. K. (2005). Meta-analysis of experimental research based on the Dunn and Dunn model. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(3), 176-183.
40. Martocchio, J. J., & Judge, T. A. (1997). Relationship between conscientiousness and learning in employee training: mediating influences of self-deception and selfefficacy. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(5), 764.
41. McCallum, A. K. (1996). Bow: A toolkit for statistical language modeling, text retrieval, classification and clustering.
42. McDonald, B. L. (2001). Transfer of training in a cultural context: A Cook Islands study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
43. Mischel, W. (1977). On the future of personality measurement. American Psychologist, 32(4), 246.
44. Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. (1982). Organizational linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover.
45. Mulaik, S. A. (2009). Linear causal modeling with structural equations. CRC Press.
46. Murphy, K. R., &Myors, B. (1999). Testing the hypothesis that treatments have negligible effects: Minimum-effect tests in the general linear model.Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(2), 234.
47. Muthén, L. K., &Muthén, B. O. (2002). How to use a Monte Carlo study to decide on sample size and determine power. Structural Equation Modeling,9(4), 599-620.
48. Naquin, S. S., & Holton, E. F. (2002). The effects of personality, affectivity, and work commitment on motivation to improve work through learning.Human Resource Development Quarterly, 13(4), 357-376.
49. Noe, R. A., & Schmitt, N. (1986). The influence of trainee attitudes on training effectiveness: Test of a model. Personnel psychology, 39(3), 497-523.
50. Ones, D. S., &Viswesvaran, C. (1996). Bandwidth– fidelity dilemma in personality measurement for personnel selection. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(6), 609-626.
51. Pagon, M., Banutai, E., &Bizjak, U. (2011). On-the-job management training and multicultural skills: The moderating effect of openness to experience.European Journal of Cross-Cultural Competence and Management, 2(1), 45-53.
52. Pearl, J. (2000). Causal inference without counterfactuals: Comment. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 95(450), 428-431.
53. Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers, 36(4), 717-731.
54. Sackett, P. R., & Harris, M. M. (1984). Honesty testing for personnel selection: A review and critique. Personnel Psychology, 37(2), 221-245.
55. Salgado, J. F. (1997). The Five Factor Model of personality and job performance in the European Community. Journal of Applied psychology,82(1), 30. 56. Schippmann, J. S. (1999). Strategic job modeling. LEA, New Jersey.
57. Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological bulletin, 124(2), 262.
58. Schneider B. (1985). Organizational behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 573-611.
59. Staw, B. M., & Ross, J. (1985). Stability in the midst of change: A dispositional approach to job attitudes. Journal of Applied psychology, 70(3), 469.
60. Trice, A. D. (1985). An academic locus of control scale for college students.Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61(3f), 1043-1046.