Effect of International Trade on Economic Growth of Nepal

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2022 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 9 Issue 9
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Yashodha Pokhrel
pdf
How to Cite?

Yashodha Pokhrel, "Effect of International Trade on Economic Growth of Nepal," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 9,  no. 9, pp. 1-7, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V9I9P101

Abstract:

International trade is a significant source of economic revenue for any country. This study investigated the impact of international trade on Nepalese economic growth. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the effects of import, export, remittance, and foreign financing trade on the Nepalese economy. The data used for the study was extracted from the Ministry of Finance, the Government of Nepal, the Nepal Economic Survey, and the Nepal Rastra Bank, covering the period from 1978 to 2020. The data were analyzed using the software E-views 12. Multiple regression analysis techniques were employed in estimating the various components of international trade. The empirical evidence indicated a significant effect of international trade on the economic growth of Nepal.

Keywords:

Gross Domestic Product, Import, Export, Remittance, International Trade.

References:

[1] Acharya, K. R, “Nepalese Foreign Trade: Growth, Composition, and Direction,” NCC Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 91-96, 2019.
[2] Afonso, Ó, “The Impact of International Trade on Economic Growth,” Research–Works in Progress, vol. 106, 2001.
[3] Agbo, E. I., Agu, A. E., & Eze, L. O, “Impact of International Trade on the Economic Growth of Nigeria,” European Journal of Business and Management, vol. 10, no. 18, pp. 22-30, 2018.
[4] Baines, D, “Economic History in the 20th Century,” External Publications, University of London, 1997.
[5] Caleb, G., Mazanai, M., & Dhoro, N. L, “Relationship Between International Trade and Economic Growth: A Cointegration Analysis for Zimbabwe,” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 5, no. 20, pp. 621, 2014.
[6] Callen, T, “Back to Basics: What Is a Gross Domestic Product? “ Finance & Development, vol. 45, no. 004, 2008.
[7] Chen, H, “A Literature Review on the Relationship Between Foreign Trade and Economic Growth,” International Journal of Economics and Finance, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 127-130, 2009.
[8] Eriṣ, M. N., & Ulaṣan, B, “Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Bayesian Model Averaging Estimate of Cross-Country Growth Regressions,” Economic Modelling, vol. 33, pp. 867-883, 2013.
[9] Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E, “Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy,” MIT Press, 1993.
[10] Hossain, A. A., & Hossain, M. A, “Macroeconomic Issues and Policies: the Case of Bangladesh,” Sage Publications, 1996.
[11] Kalu, E. U., Nwude, C. E., & Nnenna, N, “Does Trade Openness Engineer Economic Growth in Nigeria? (Empirical Evidence Covering 1991 to 2013),” Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 2016.
[12] Khobai, H., & Chitauro, M, “The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Economic Growth in Switzerland,” 2018.
[13] Kong, Q., Peng, D., Ni, Y., Jiang, X., & Wang, Z, “Trade Openness and Economic Growth Quality of China: Empirical Analysis Using ARDL Model,” Finance Research Letters, vol. 38, pp. 101488, 2021.
[14] Murphy, C. B, “What Is A Remittance?” New York: Investopedia, 2022.
[15] Rahman, M. M., & Mamun, S. A. K, “Energy Use, International Trade and Economic Growth Nexus in Australia: New Evidence From an Extended Growth Model,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 64, pp. 806-816, 2016.
[16] Rana, S. B, “ Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Nepal,” Butwal Campus Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-20, 2020.
[17] Sarkar, P, “Trade Openness and Growth: Is There Any Link?,” Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 763-785, 2008.
[18] Segal, T, “What Is an Import?” New York: Investopedia, 2021.
[19] Segal, T, What Is Export? New York: Investopedia, 2021.
[20] Shakti, V., & Vaidya, D, “ International Finance,” Mumbai: Wallstreetmojo, 2022.
[21] Sikwila, M. N., & Ndoda, G. R. T. J. M, “Trade Openness and GDP Growth Nexus in South Africa,” Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 2014.
[22] Singh, T, “Does International Trade Cause Economic Growth? A Survey,” The World Economy, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1517-1564, 2010. 
[23] Umer, F, “Impact of Trade Openness on the Economic Growth of Pakistan: an ARDL Approach,” Journal of Business & Economic Policy, vol. 1, no. 1, 2014.
[24] Ulaşan, B, “Openness to International Trade and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Investigation (No. 2012-25),” Economics Discussion Papers, 2012.
[25] Vamvakidis, A, “How Robust is the Growth-Openness Connection? Historical Evidence,” Journal of Economic Growth, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 57-80, 2002.