The Role of Attitudes Mediate the Effect of Subjective Norm and Product Quality on Repurchase Intention (Study on Endek Traditional Cloth Products in Denpasar)

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 10 Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Ida Ayu Mas Laksmi Dewi, I Gst. Ayu Kt. Giantari
pdf
How to Cite?

Ida Ayu Mas Laksmi Dewi, I Gst. Ayu Kt. Giantari, "The Role of Attitudes Mediate the Effect of Subjective Norm and Product Quality on Repurchase Intention (Study on Endek Traditional Cloth Products in Denpasar)," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 10,  no. 3, pp. 1-10, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V10I3P101

Abstract:

Most Endek purchases in the Bali Province in 2021 are in Denpasar City. The intention to buy Endek in Denpasar City has been increasing for a long time. This is because Denpasar City is known to be the first to socialize with Endek cloth; this is proven by the use of Endek cloth among Denpasar City Government Employees since 2005. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of attitude in mediating the effect of subjective norms and product quality on the intention to repurchase Endek traditional cloth products in Denpasar City. The number of samples in this study was 130 residents of Denpasar City who used Endek products. The analysis technique used is PLS-based SEM and supported by VAF. Based on the results of the hypothesis analysis, it was explained that the subjective norm variable had a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, and product quality had a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on attitudes, and product quality has a positive and significant effect on attitudes. Attention to buying has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Attention to buying mediates positively and significantly affects the relationship between subjective norms and repurchase intentions. Attention to buying positively and significantly mediates the relationship between product quality and intention to repurchase Endek traditional cloth products in Denpasar City.

Keywords:

Subjective Norms, Product Quality, Attitude to Buy, Repurchase Intentions.

References:

[1] Afif Ghaffar Ramadhan, and Suryono Budi Sentosa, “Analysis of the Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Brand Image on Repurchase Interest in Nike Running Shoes in Semarang Through Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable,” Diponogoro Journal of Management, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59-70, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[2] Icek Ajzen, and Martin Fishbein, Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, New York: Prentice-Hall, 2005.
[3] Syed Shah Alam, and Nazura Mohamed Sayuti, “Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing,” International Journal of Commerce and Management, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 8-20, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[4] Abdullah Al-Swidi et al., “The Role of Subjective Norms in Theory of Planned Behavior in the Context of Organic Food Consumption,” British Food Journal, vol. 116, no. 10, pp. 1561-1580, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[5] Baskara, I. P. R. K dan Giantari, I.G.A.K., “The Role of Trust and Satusfaction Mediated The Efect of Experience on Repurchase Intention,” Eurasia: Economic & Business, vol. 6, no. 48, PP. 84-94, 2021.
[6] Reminta Lumban Batu et al., “How Much Does Product Quality Influence the Purchase Decision of a Honda Beat Motorcycle (Census of the Honda Beat Community in Purwakarta),” JIM UPB –Scientific Journal of Management, University of Putera Batam, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 112-119, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[7] Andrew Gustnest Binalay, Silvya L. Mandey, and Christoffel M.O. Mintardjo, “The Influence of Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Motivation on Purchase Intentions Online in Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business in Manado,” EMBA Journal: Research Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 376-503, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[8] H. Buchari Alma, Manajemen Pemasaran dan Pemasaran Jasa, Bandung, Alfabeta, 2016.
[9] I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari, Ni Nyoman KertiYasa, and Ni Wayan Ekawaati, “Development Strategy for Creative Industries ‘Cloth Endek’in Bali Province (Indonesia),” International Journal of Business and Management Invention, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 55-62, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[10] I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari et al., “The Role of Perceived Behavioral Control and Trust as Mediator of Experience on Online Purchasing Intentions Relationship: A Study on Youth in Denpasar City (Indonesia),” International Journal of Business and Management Invention, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 30-38, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[11] I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari, T.G.R. Sukawati, and I.A.P.W. Riyasa, “Study of Indigenous Village Community Expectations and Satisfaction towards Indigenous Village Governance and Services in Bali Province,” Eurasia: Economics & Business, vol. 3, no. 57, pp. 10-18, 2022.
[12] I Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari et al., “Learning Process in Improving the Quality of Learning in Education Environment,” Quality-Access to Success, vol. 23, no. 187, pp. 32-38, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[13] Imam Ghozali, Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS), Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2014. [Publisher link]
[14] Khairani Hajjah, “Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Niat Berobat Pasien Jaminan Perusahaan Asuransi (Tidak Termasuk Bpjs) Di Rumah Sakit Hermina Yogya,” Jurnal Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–88.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[15] Aulia Hanifah, and Nurafni Rubiyanti, “The Effect of Product Quality on Consumers' Attitudes of Melilea International Bandung Organic Cosmetics the Influence of Product Quality toward Consumers Attitudes of International Melilea Organic Cosmetic: Study in Bandung,” E-Proceeding of Management, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 772–780, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[16] Hana Novita Hasan, and Sentot Suciarto, “The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioral Control towards Organic Food Purchase Intention,” Journal of Management and Business Environment, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 132–153, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[17] H.M. Jogiyanto, Behavioral information system, Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2007.
[Publisher link]
[18] Melisawati Kau, Anti Juanna, and Yulinda L. Ismail, “The Influence of Attitude Factors on Consumer Purchase Intention During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Online Shop Shopee (Case Study of Management Department Students at Gorontalo State University) Internet Users in,” Scientific Journal of Management and Business, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 330–338, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[19] Phillip Kotler, and Kevin Lane Keller, Manajemen Pemasaran edisi 12 Jilid 1 & 2. Jakarta : PT. Indek, 2018.
[20] Y.P. Mada, “Analisis Pengaruh Sikap terhadap Perilaku, Norma Subjektif dan Kontrol Kepemilikan yang Dirasakan terhadap Niat dan Perilaku Konsumen,” Infestasi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 79-88, 2016.
[Google Scholar]
[21] Roby Irzal Maulana, “Attitudes and Subjective Norms Towards Consumer Intentions to Buy a Yamaha Nmax 155 Motorcycle,” Journal of Ecodemica, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 86–97, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[22] Ngatno, Analisis Data Variabel Mediasi dan Moderasi dalam Riset Bisnis, Yogyakarta: Farisma Indonesia, 2015.
[Google Scholar]
[23] Yunita Ningtyas et al., “Analysis of the Influence of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Perceptions of Behavioral Control on Consumer Purchase Interest in Halal Certified Products,” Journal of Economics, Social and Humanities, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 42–49, 2021.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[24] Ni Made Vera Pramesti, and I. Gusti Ayu Ketut Giantari, “The Role of Market Orientation Mediates the Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance of SMEs in the Endek Craft Industry,” Udayana University Management E-Journal, vol. 5, no. 9, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[25] Cris Satrya Pratama, and Ni Nyoman Yulianthini, “The Effect of Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Repurchasing Intentions of Yeh Buleleng Brand Bottled Water in Singaraja City,” Journal of Management and Business, vol. 4, no. 2, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[26] A. Putri, Peran Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Perceived Behavior Control Terhadap Intensi Menggunakan Jasa Go-Ride pada Konsumen Wanita di Kota Medan, 2018
[27] Deannisa Hakika Putri, I Wayan Suardana, I GPB Sasrawan Mananda, “Analysis of the Marketing Strategy of Balinese Endek Cloth as a Creative Tourism Industry (Case Study of Denpasar),” IPTA Journal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 7-12, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[28] Made Amilia Laksmi Putri, Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa, and I.G.A. Ketut Giantari, “The Role of Product Innovation in Mediating Market Orientation on the Performance of Endek Handicraft SMEs in Klungkung Regency,” INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Innovation, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 522-534, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[29] Sugiyono, Quantitative, qualitative and R&D Research Methods, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
[Publisher link]
[30] Retna Suryani, and Ghonimah Zamroatun Ainiyah, “The Influence of Product Quality, Perceived Prices, and Subjective Norms on Interest in Choosing a Higher Education Stie Tamansiswa Banjarnegara with Attitudes as Intervening Variables,”Scientific Journal of Economics, vol. 16, no. 1, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[31] Cahya Tiranti, “Pengaruh Sikap, Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku, Dan Norma Subjektif Terhadap Niat Beli Lipstik Wardah,” Jurnal Muhammadiyah Purworejo, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2018.
[32] Jui-Che Tu, and Chi-Ling Hu, “A Study on the Factors Affecting Consumers’ Willingness to Accept Clothing Rentals,” Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 4139-4169, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]
[33] M.A. Wahyuni, I.P. Julianto, and N.W.Y. Dewi, “The Examination of Penggelapan Pajak Behavior of Tax Payers from the Perspective of Planned Behavior Theory,” 2019.
[34] Ni Nyoman kerti Yasa et al., “The Role of Attitude to Mediate The Effect Of Trust, Perceived Behavior Control, Subjective Norm and Perceived Quality on Intention to Reuse the Covid-19 Website,” International Journal of Data And Network Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 895–904, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher link]