The Accuracy Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Assessment of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An in Vivo Study

International Journal of Medical Science
© 2023 by SSRG - IJMS Journal
Volume 10 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Khandoker Rumon, Md. Ali Asgor Moral, Chowdhury Afrina Parvin, Md. Firoj Ali Mufti, Md. Mujibur Rahman Howlader, Mozammal Hossain
pdf
How to Cite?

Khandoker Rumon, Md. Ali Asgor Moral, Chowdhury Afrina Parvin, Md. Firoj Ali Mufti, Md. Mujibur Rahman Howlader, Mozammal Hossain, "The Accuracy Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Assessment of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An in Vivo Study," SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 10,  no. 1, pp. 6-14, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V10I1P102

Abstract:

This study compared the CBCT and RVG in the measurement of endodontically treated teeth. A total of 26 (10 mandibular molars, 6 maxillary molars, 5 mandibular premolars and 5 maxillary premolars) teeth were selected, and the presence of missed canal, periapical radiolucency, length of obturation and voids were observed by CBCT and RVG. The differences between the findings by CBCT and RVG were compared by Z two-sample proportion test and a value of p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results showed that RVG did not detect any missed canals from 26 teeth, whereas CBCT recognized missed canals in 4 mandibular molars and one in a maxillary molar tooth. The presence of periapical radiolucency was observed in two mandibular molars by RVG where, where CBCT detected periapical radiolucency in 4 mandibular molars, one maxillary molar, and one maxillary premolar. Regarding the length of obturation, CBCT did not detect overextension in any tooth but was detected in two mandibular molars and two mandibular premolar teeth by RVG. However, RVG did not detect any void in obturation. In contrast, CBCT detected obturation voids in 9 mandibular molars, 5 maxillary molars, one mandibular premolar, and two maxillary premolar teeth. Statistically significant differences between the CBCT and RVG were found in all variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that CBCT is more dependable in detecting canal obturation voids, missed canals, obturation extension and periapical radiolucency than the RVG.

Keywords:

CBCT, Missed canal, Periapical radiolucency, Root canal obturation, , RVG, Void.

References:

[1] Hans-Goran Gröndahl, and Sisko Huumonen, “Radiographic Manifestations of Periapical Inflammatory Lesions: How New Radiological Techniques May Improve Endodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning,” Endodontic topics, vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 55- 67, 2004. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2004.00082.x
[2] Elif Sener, Baksi Guniz, and H. G. Gröndahl, “Imaging of Root Canal Fillings: A Comparison of Subjective Image Quality between Limited Cone‐Beam CT, Storage Phosphor and Film Radiography”, International Endodontic Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 179-185, 2007. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01204.x
[3] D'Addazio, P.S.S. et al., “A Comparative Study between Cone‐Beam Computed Tomography and Periapical Radiographs in the Diagnosis of Simulated Endodontic Complications,” International Endodontic Journal, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 218-224, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01802.x
[4] Priyank Sethi et al., “Endodontic Practice Management with Cone-Beam Computed Tomography,” Saudi Endodontic Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-5984.197987
[5] Sageer Ahmed et al., “Canal Configuration in Mesiobuccal Root of Permanent Maxillary First Molar Teeth Among Bangladeshi population- an in Vivo study,” SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 8-13, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V7I12P103
[6] Suelleng Maria Cunha Santos et al., “Radiographic Quality of Root Canal Fillings Performed in a Postgraduate Program in Endodontics,” Brazilion Dental Journal, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 315-321, 2010. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103- 64402010000400005
[7] Li Cheng et al., “A Comparative Analysis of Periapical Radiography and Cone-Beam Computerized Tomography for the Evaluation of Endodontic Obturation Length”, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 383-389, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.04.025
[8] Line Møller,. “Comparison of Images from Digital Intraoral Receptors and Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scanning for Detection of Voids in Root Canal Fillings: An in Vitro Study Using Micro-Computed Tomography as Validation,” Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. vol. 115, no. 6, pp. 810-818, 2013. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2013.03.008
[9] Dongzhe Song et al., “Comparing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography with Periapical Radiography for Assessing Root Canal Obturation in Vivo Using Microsurgical Findings as Validation,” Dentomaxillofac Radiol, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 20160463. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20160463
[10] Kemal Ozgur Demiralp, “Assessment of Endodontically Treated Teeth by Using Different Radiographic Methods: An Ex Vivo Comparison Between CBCT and Other Radiographic Techniques”, Imaging Science in Dentistry, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 129-137, 2012. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2012.42.3.129
[11] Ryan P. Matherne et al., “Use of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography to Identify Root Canal Systems in Vitro,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 87-89, 2008. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.10.016
[12] Sara Lofthag-Hansen et al., “Limited Cone- Beam CT and Intraoral Radiography for the Diagnosis of Periapical Pathology,” Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 114-119, 2007. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.01.001
[13] Kenneth M T Low et al., “Comparison of Periapical Radiography and Limited Cone-Beam Tomography in Posterior Maxillary Teeth Referred for Apical Surgery,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 557-562, 2008. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2008.02.022
[14] Anastasia Saidi , Alfred Naaman , and Carla Zogheib, “Accuracy of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography and Periapical Radiography in Endodontically Treated Teeth Evaluation: A Five-Year Retrospective Study,” Journal of International Oral Health, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 15-19, 2015.
[15] Carlos Estrela et al., “Accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Panoramic and Periapical Radiography for Detection of Apical Periodontitis,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 273-279, 2008. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2007.11.023
[16] S. Patel, “Detection of Periapical Bone Defects in Human Jaws Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography and Intraoral Radiography,” International Endodontic Journal, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 507-15, 2009. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2591.2008.01538.x
[17] Chowdhury Afrina Parvin et al., “The Elimination of Gutta-percha by Chloroform and Orange Oil in Endodontic Retreatment: An Scanning Electron Microscopic Observation,” SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 15-19, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V9I3P103
[18] William C. Scarfe, and Allan G. Farman. “What is Cone-Beam CT and How does it work?,” Dental Clinics of North America, vol. 52, no. 4, pp.707-730, 2008. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2008.05.005
[19] Mohamed Elshinawy, “In-Vitro Comparison of Four Different Working Length Determination Techniques,” Tanta Dental Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 12-16, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.4103/tdj.tdj_55_16
[20] Cemre Koc et al., “Comparison of the Accuracy of Periapical Radiography with CBCT Taken at 3 Different Voxel Sizes in Detecting Simulated Endodontic Complications: An Ex Vivo Study,” Dentomaxillofacial Radiol, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 20170399, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20170399
[21] Hagay Shemesh et al., “The Use of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography and Digital Periapical Radiographs to Diagnose Root Perforations,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 513-516, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.12.003
[22] Rafael Fernández et al., “Impact of Three Radiographic Methods in the Outcome of Nonsurgical Endodontic Treatment: A Five-Year Follow-Up,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1097-1103, 2013. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.04.002
[23] Aadrea Fagundes Campello et al., “Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Versus Digital Periapical Radiography in the Detection of Artificially Created Periapical Lesions: A Pilot Study of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Endodontists Using Both Techniques,” Imaging Science Dentistry. vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 25, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.5624/isd.2017.47.1.25
[24] Roserin Ratanajirasut, Anchana Panichuttra, and Soontra Panmekiate, “A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Study of Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary First and Second Permanent Molars in A Thai Population,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 56-61, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.020
[25] Ahmed Mostafa Ghobashy, Mohamed Mokhtar Nagy, and Amr Ahmed Bayoumi, “Evaluation of Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary Permanent Molars in an Egyptian Population by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography,” Journal of Endodontics, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 1089-1092, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.020