Clinical Outcome of Reconstruction Surgery for Malunited Calcaneal Fracture without Subtalar Arthodesis – A Prospective Study

International Journal of Medical Science
© 2016 by SSRG - IJMS Journal
Volume 3 Issue 11
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Goutam kumar satpathy, Dillip kumar Chand and Sunil kumar Kar
pdf
How to Cite?

Goutam kumar satpathy, Dillip kumar Chand and Sunil kumar Kar, "Clinical Outcome of Reconstruction Surgery for Malunited Calcaneal Fracture without Subtalar Arthodesis – A Prospective Study," SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 3,  no. 11, pp. 15-19, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V3I11P103

Abstract:

Calcaneal fracture is the most common fracture in the tarsal bones. Treatment is difficult because the patterns of fracture are various and complications occur frequently. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of calcaneal reconstruction for chronic complications after calcaneal fracture.21 patients with malunited calcaneal fractures treated in our hospital from 2014 to 2016 with reconstruction surgery without subtalal arthodesis. The functional outcome was asessd by AOFAS(American association of orthopaedics foot and ankle society) hind foot and ankle score.Out of 21 patients 19 were male and 2 female with an average age 32.7 yr. Average time period from injury to reconstructive operation was 11.2 month. Time of union ranging from 10.8 to12.7 month (average 11.33).Pre operative AOFAS score 43.5and postoperative score was 79.7. Bohler angle, Gissanes angle, Talo calcaneal angle and calcaneal width were checked pre and postoperatively shows a very good result. The management of calcaneal fractures will continue to pose significant challenges to the orthopaedic surgeon due to complexities of fracture patterns and the existing limitation of soft tissue envelope. Reconstruction of calcaneum by ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) without subtalar arthodesis shows good results in terms of clinical and functional outcome of the patients in a intermediate term follow up.

Keywords:

 Calcaneum, AOFAS SCORE, Bohler angle, Gissane angle, ORIF.

References:

[1] Lindsay WRN ,DewarFP.Fracture of the oc calcis.Arm J Surg.1985;95;555-576.
[2] Rowe CR,Sakellarides H,Freeman P,etal.Fracture of os calcis:A LONG TERM FOLLOW UP STUDY OF 146pt.JAMA.1963;184:920.
[3] Stephens HM, Sanders R. Calcaneal malunions: results of a prognostic computed tomography classification system. Foot Ankle Int. 1996; 17(7):395–401.
[4] Conn HR. The treatment of fractures of the os calcis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1935; 17(2):392–405.
[5] Huang PJ, Fu YC, Cheng YM, Lin SY. Subtalar arthrodesis for late sequelae of calcaneal. Foot fractures: fusion in situ versus fusion with sliding corrective osteotomy Ankle Int. 1999; 20(3):166–170.
[6] Chandler JT, Bonar SK, Anderson RB, Davis WH. Results of in situ subtalar arthrodesis for late sequelae of calcaneus fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 1999; 20(1):18–24.
[7] Clare MP, Lee WE III, Sanders RW. Intermediate to longterm results of a treatment protocol for calcaneal fracture malunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005; 87(5):963– 973. doi:10.2106/JBJS.C.01603 [CrossRef].
[8] Romash MM. Reconstructive osteotomy of the calcaneus with subtalar arthrodesis for malunited calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993; (290):157–167.
[9] Braly WG, Bishop JO, Tullos HS. Lateral decompression for malunited os calcis fractures.Foot Ankle. 1985; 6(2):90–96.
[10] Nickisch F, Anderson RB. Postcalcaneus fracture reconstruction. Foot Ankle Clin. 2006; 11(1):85–103. doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.11.004 [CrossRef]
[11] StoffleK,Booth G,ROHRLSM,etal.A comparision of conventional versus locking plate in intraarticular calcaneal fractures:A biomechanical study in human cadaver.clin biomech(Bristol,avon).2007;22:100-105.