A Review on Natural Biodegradation of Plastics

International Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering
© 2022 by SSRG - IJPTE Journal
Volume 9 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Siddhartha Sankar Saha, Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal
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How to Cite?

Siddhartha Sankar Saha, Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal, "A Review on Natural Biodegradation of Plastics," SSRG International Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, vol. 9,  no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942592/IJPTE-V9I1P101

Abstract:

Pollution due to plastic wastes has led to a severe increasing the demand for plastic materials globally. Micro-plastics (less than 5 mm) can enter the food chain and cause several health impacts. There are some conventional methods for the reduction of plastic pollution; heat treatment, chemical treatment, incineration, recycling, landfill, etc., which are not sufficient. Besides, biodegradation of plastic materials by micro-organisms and light (photochemical biodegradation) is very slow. Some plastics are very sensitive to Nature and decomposed by micro-organisms very quickly, but some are very stable. This present review discusses the biodegradation of plastic materials in Nature (soil, water).

Keywords:

Biodegradation, plastics, pollution, micro-organism, health impact.

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