Broken Rail Detection System using RF Technology

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2015 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 2 Issue 4
Year of Publication : 2015
Authors : Sireesha R , Ajay Kumar B , Mallikarjunaiah G and Bharath Kumar B
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How to Cite?

Sireesha R , Ajay Kumar B , Mallikarjunaiah G and Bharath Kumar B, "Broken Rail Detection System using RF Technology," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 2,  no. 4, pp. 6-10, 2015. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V2I4P103

Abstract:

The system designed here performs the function of identifying the broken rails through wireless network. Broken rail/ track represents that either the glued joint (Fish plate) is removed or track is broken in any section. Detecting broken tracks through RF modules is the trend in such field and therefore these kinds of systems can be installed either in engine or in nearest railway station. If the system installed in running train, the engine driver can notice the fault in advance by which accidents can be avoided. The concept is to circulate some potential through a particular zone of railway track, as this zone contains many sections and all the sections tracks are joined with glued joints. If any section joint is removed, signal will not travel further, by which that particular section will be identified through processing unit and information will be transmitted through RF transmitter.

Keywords:

Railway tracks, RF Communication, Microcontroller, 2x16 LCD

References:

[1] Vishnu Kiran .B, S. Sandeep “A Novel Approach Railway Track Damage Detection Robot using GPRS Technology” SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, volume-1, Issue-4, June 2014 (21-23)
[2] P. Navaraja, “Crack Detection System for Railway Track by using Ultrasonic and PIR sensor”, International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology, Volume-1, Isuue-1, May , 2014, (126-130)
[3] Transverse and longitudinal crack detection in the head of rail tracks using Rayleigh wave-like wideband guided ultrasonic waves, Stuart B Palmer, Steve Dixon, Rachel S Edwards and Xiaoming Jian.
[4] Railway Faults Tolerance Techniques using Wireless Sensor Networks. Ramesh, S. Gobinathan
[5] Broken Rail Detection System and Method US 6102340 A http://www.google.co.in/patents/US6102340
[6] Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems, JWE, 4 Edition, 2000 SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (SSRG-IJECE) – volume 2 Issue 4–April 2015 ISSN: 2348 – 8549 www.internationaljournalssrg.org Page 10
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[8] Railway Track Engineering,J.S. Mundrey
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[10] Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D.McKinlay, “The 8051 Micro controller and Embedded systems”
Examples follow:
Journal Papers:
[1] P. Navaraja, “Crack Detection System for Railway Track by using Ultrasonic and PIR sensor”, International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology, Volume-1, Isuue-1, May , 2014, (126-130)
Books:
[1] Ken Schwartz Bay Area Rapid Transit District “Development of an Acoustic Broken Rail Detection System” September 2004
Thesis:
[1].High speed detection of broken rails, rail cracks and surface faults,Prof. M Dhanasekar,Wirtu,L Bayissa & M Dhanasekar