Effect of Metakaolin as a Partial Replacement for Cement on the Compressive Strength of High Strength Concrete at Varying Water/Binder Ratios

International Journal of Civil Engineering
© 2019 by SSRG - IJCE Journal
Volume 6 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Egwuonwu, William, C, Iboroma, Z.S Akobo Barisua E. Ngekpe
pdf
How to Cite?

Egwuonwu, William, C, Iboroma, Z.S Akobo Barisua E. Ngekpe, "Effect of Metakaolin as a Partial Replacement for Cement on the Compressive Strength of High Strength Concrete at Varying Water/Binder Ratios," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 6,  no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V6I1P101

Abstract:

This research examines the cementitious efficiency of Metakaolin, a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in high strength concrete production. The mix design was carried out using the Absolute Volume method. The metakaolin was used to replace cement at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% at various water/cementitious ratios of 0.20, 0.25, 0.30 and 0.35. The control mix was designed to establish a comparative basis between the mixture blended with Mk and ordinary cement concrete for all mixes. The superplasticizer was also kept constant in all mixes. Water-cementitious ratio and curing ages and the response variables (compressive strengths). The results indicated that the mix design adopted was appropriate for the production of HSC of compressive strength 95.33Mpa.

Keywords:

High Strength Concrete, Metakaolin, Compressive Strength, Absolute Volume Method Water/Binder ratio.

References:

[1] Ayman, M., & Mohamed, A. E., Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete with Scrap Tire Rubber. Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 93, (2015),249-256.
[2] Hamdy, K., Shehab. E., Ahmed, S., Eisa, B. H., Abdel, A., & Ahmed,I., Mechanical Performance of High Strength Concrete Made from High Volume of Metakaolin and Hybrid Fibers. Journal of Construction and Building Materials.,140, (2017),203-209.
[3] Jun, J., Zhongyuan, L., Yun, H. N., Jun, L., & Yu, P. Z., Investigation of the Properties of High-Porosity Cement Foams Based on Ternary Portland Cement-Metakaolin-Silica Fume Blends. Journals of Construction and Building Materials. 107, (2016),181-190.
[4] Malhotra, V. M, & Metha, P. K.,High Performance, High Volume Fly Ash Ash Concrete, Supplementary Cementing Materials for Sustainable Development. (2nd Edition). Ottawa: ONT, (2005).
[5] Ubojiekere, E.O, Barisua, E.N, Godfrey, W.G.J, Chimene, O., Workability and Mechanical Properties of High-strength Self-Compacting Concrete blended with Metakaolin. International Journal of Civil Engineering., 5, (2018),2348 – 8352
[6] Ramezanicanpour, A. A., & Bahrami, J. H., Influence of Metakaolin as Supplementary Cementing Material on Strength and Durability of Concretes. Journal of Construction and Building Materials. ,30, (2012), 470-479.
[7] Rangan, B. V., High-Performance High-Strength Concrete: Design Recommendations. Concrete Inter., (1998).
[8] Rathan, R., Perumal, P. E. B. & Santhakumar, A. R., Evaluation and Mix Design for Ternary Blended High Strength Concrete. Chemical, Civil, and Mechanical Engineering Tracks of 3rd Nirma University International Conference (NuiCONE 2012). Procedia Engineering.,51, (2013),65-74.
[9] Saber, F., & Mahdi, N., Mechanical Properties and Durability of High-Strength Concrete Containing Macro-Polymeric and Polypropylene Fibers with Nano-Silica Fume. Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 132, (2017), 170-187.
[10] Scrivena, K. I, & Kirkpatrick, R., Innovation in Use and Research on Cementitious Material. In: 12th International Congress of Chemistry of Cement, Montreal, Canada;( 2007).
[11] Seok-Joon, J., & Hyun-Do, Y., Combined Effects of Steel Fiber and Coarse Aggregate Size on the Compressive and Flexural Toughness of High-Strength Concrete. Journal of Composite Structures, 185, (2018),203-211.
[12] Topçu, B., & Sarıdemir, M,. Prediction of Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Fly Ash Using Artificial Neural Network and Fuzz Logic. Comput. Mater. Sci. 41(3), (2008),305-311.
[13] Vahid, A. F. & Togayozba, L,. Mechanical and Durability Properties of High-Strength Concrete Containing Steel and Polypropylene Fibers. Journal of Construction and Building Materials, 94, (2015),73-82.