Seismic Response of Underground Rectangular Water Tank Structures by Nonlinear Static Analysis

International Journal of Civil Engineering
© 2022 by SSRG - IJCE Journal
Volume 9 Issue 7
Year of Publication : 2022
Authors : Khushboo Jain, Raana Pathak
pdf
How to Cite?

Khushboo Jain, Raana Pathak, "Seismic Response of Underground Rectangular Water Tank Structures by Nonlinear Static Analysis," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 9,  no. 7, pp. 27-34, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V9I7P105

Abstract:

During earthquakes, the most prone to damage or collapse are concrete structures. The structure's behavior during earthquakes depends mainly on its shape, size, and geometry. An attempt is made to understand the seismic response of the Underground Rectangular Water tank structure subjected to Nonlinear static loading. To predict the seismic response of building structures during severe earthquakes, Pushover analysis has been frequently utilized. It needs to be investigated whether it applies to reinforced concrete Underground Rectangular Water tank structures. This paper attempts a pushover analysis of the Underground Rectangular Water tank structure. The most prominent and versatile finite element analysis software SAP2000 is used to model and analyze Underground Rectangular water tank structures to perform Pushover analysis. Various parameters of a Pushover analysis of an Underground Rectangular water tank are also summarized to understand the behavior of the Underground Rectangular water tank structure.

Keywords:

Underground water tank, Nonlinear static analysis, Pushover analysis seismic behavior.

References:

[1] Raana Pathak, and Rakesh Khare, “Seismic Behaviour of Concrete Barrel Shell Structures Under Static and Dynamic Loads, INGIABSE,” Journal Bridges Structures, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 81–90, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339842036_Seismic_Behaviour_of_Concrete_Barrel_Shell_Structures_under_Static_Dynamic _loads
[2] Raana Pathak, and Rakesh Khare, “Seismic Response Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Single Barrel Shell Structures by Nonlinear Static Analysis,” Indian Concrete Journal, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 61–68, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320695390_Seismic_response_prediction_of_reinforced_concrete_single_barrel_shell_structur es_by_nonlinear_static_analysis
[3] Pathak R, Singh V, and Gupta R, “Seismic Behaviour of Elevated Intze Water Tank as per Indian Standards,” Journal of Construction and Building Materials Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 27-36, 2021.
[4] Pathak R, Melani A, and Khare RK, “Finite Element Modelling and Free Vibration Analysis of RC Shell & Spatial Structures for Seismic Evaluation,” International Conference on Recent Advances in Interdisciplinary Trends in Engineering & Applications, 2019. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3348316
[5] Hedaoo NA, and Baraskar MA, “Seismic Analysis of Multi-Level Elevated Storage Reservoir Using Finite Element Method,” Indian Concrete Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 21-33, 2022.
[6] Kadid A, and Boumrkik A, “Pushover Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures,” Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 75-83, 2008.
[7] Habibullah A, and Pyle S, “Practical Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Static Pushover Analysis, Structure Magazine,” Computers and Structures, Inc., Berkeley, California, 1998.
[8] Anil K. Chopra, and Rakesh K. Goel, “A Modal Pushover Analysis Procedure for Estimating Seismic Demands for Buildings,” Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 561-582, 2002. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.144
[9] Rahul Dubey, Vaibhav Singh, and Vijayant Panday, “Seismic Analysis of Underground Water Tank Considering Soil Structure Interaction,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 21-25, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-1110012125.
[10] Chowdhury I. and Tarafdarr R, “Dynamic Response of Conical Overhead Tank Under Earthquake Force with Coupled Soil Structure Interaction,” Indian Concrete Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 34-43, 2022.
[11] Vinayumar C, and Oke H Y, “IS 3370-2021 Code for Liquid Retaining Structures Redistribution of Moments: A Critical Review,” Indian Concrete Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 44-46, 2022.
[12] Anup Y Naik, Rakshan K M, and Ashok P G, “Seismic Analysis of Completely Buried Rectangular Concrete Reservoir,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 709-714, 2015.
[13] Komal K Wagh, Akshay K Ghuge, et al., “Design and Analysis of Underground Water Tank by Using Staad Pro,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 8, no. 4, 4527-4532, 2021.
[14] Sanjay P. Joshi, “Equivalent Mechanical Model for Horizontal & Vertical Vibration of Rigid Intze Tanks,” ISET Journal of Earthquake Technology, vol. 37, no. 1-3, pp. 39-47, 2000. [Online]. Available: http://home.iitk.ac.in/~vinaykg/Iset_37_tn.pdf.
[15] Samanta A, and Mukhopadhyay M, “Free Vibration Analysis of Stiffened Shells by the Finite Element Technique,” European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 251–262, 2004. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2003.11.001.
[16] Djamel Boutagouga, and Kamel Djeghaba, “Evaluation of Linear and Geometrically Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis of Thin Shells by Flat Shell Finite Elements,” International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 168-174, 2013.
[17] Naveen Kumar S M, Kavana K. N, and H. Eramma, “Analysis and Design of Intze Water Tank Using SAP2000 Software,” Journal of Structural Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 12-21, 2019. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3264861.
[18] “Indian Standard Code of Practise for Plain and Reinforced Concrete for General Building Construction,” IS 456: Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2000.
[19] “Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, FEMA-356,” American Society of Civil Engineers, Washington D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2000.
[20] “Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings, ATC-40 ,” Applied Technology Council, 1996, Redwood City (CA), Caltrans, vol. 1, 1994.
[21] “Standard I, Plain and Reinforced Concrete-Code of Practice,” New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards, 2000.
[22] “IS 1893 (Part – 1): Indian Standard Criteria if Practice for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures,” Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://bis.gov.in/other/quake.htm.
[23] “SAP2000 Structural Analysis Program, Nonlinear Version 20,” Computers and Structures, Inc. Berkeley, California, 2009.
[24] “SAP2000 Structural Analysis Program, Nonlinear Version 14.0.0,” Computers and Structures, Inc. Berkeley, California, 2009.
[25] IITK-GSDMA, Guidelines for Seismic Design of Liquid Storage Tanks, 2007