Bridging AI and Agriculture: An End-to-End Plant Disease Detection and Treatment System

International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering
© 2025 by SSRG - IJCSE Journal
Volume 12 Issue 4
Year of Publication : 2025
Authors : Supriya Arora, Shekhar Singh, Vipul Jayant, Vanshika Tyagi, Ravindra Chauhan

pdf
How to Cite?

Supriya Arora, Shekhar Singh, Vipul Jayant, Vanshika Tyagi, Ravindra Chauhan, "Bridging AI and Agriculture: An End-to-End Plant Disease Detection and Treatment System," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering , vol. 12,  no. 4, pp. 23-29, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/IJCSE-V12I4P104

Abstract:

Agriculture is crucial for global food security, yet plant diseases significantly impact crop yields, causing 20-40% annual losses worldwide. Our research addresses this challenge through an innovative end-to-end system that combines deep learning with practical solutions for farmers. Unlike existing approaches that merely identify diseases, we have developed a comprehensive platform that integrates disease detection, treatment recommendations, and resource access. Our CNN-based model achieves over 92% accuracy in identifying common plant diseases from simple smartphone images. The system connects farmers directly with treatment options by mapping nearby agricultural supply stores and enabling online ordering. In field testing with 200+ farmers across diverse agricultural regions, our platform reduced diagnosis time by 85% compared to traditional methods while significantly improving treatment outcomes. The integration with expert consultation services and future IoT capabilities creates a sustainable ecosystem supporting farmers throughout the crop lifecycle.

Keywords:

Plant Disease Detection, Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Learning, Mobile Applications, Agricultural Technology, Treatment Recommendation Systems, Image Classification, Machine Learning, Sustainable Agriculture, Smart Farming.

References:

[1] Tanvir Mahmud, Bishmoy Paul, and Shaikh Anowarul Fattah, “PolypSegNet: A Modified Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Automated Polyp Segmentation from Colonoscopy Images,” Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 128, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] M. Nagaraju, and Priyanka Chawla, “Systematic Review of Deep Learning Techniques in Plant Disease Detection,” International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 11, pp. 547-560, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Lili Li, Shujuan Zhang, and Bin Wang, “Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning—A Review,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 56683-56698, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Yosuke Toda, and Fumio Okura “How Convolutional Neural Networks Diagnose Plant Disease,” Plant Phenomics, vol. 2019, pp. 1-14, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Sapna Nigam, and Rajni Jain, “Plant Disease Identification using Deep Learning: A Review,” The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 249-257, 2020.
[Google Scholar]
[6] Ravi Anand, Ritesh K. Mishra, and Rijwan Khan, “Plant Diseases Detection using Artificial Intelligence,” Application of Machine Learning in Agriculture, pp. 173-190, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Vijai Singh, Namita Sharma, and Shikha Singh, “A Review of Imaging Techniques for Plant Disease Detection,” Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, vol. 4, pp. 229-242, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] I. Hussain, and T. Saba, “Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning,” 2018 International Conference on Design Innovations for 3Cs Compute Communicate Control (ICDI3C), Bangalore, India, pp. 41-45, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Qianying Yi et al., “Assessing Effects of Wind Speed and Wind Direction on Discharge Coefficient of Sidewall Opening in a Dairy Building Model – A Numerical Study,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 162, pp. 235-245, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Chittabarni Sarkar et al., “Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Review and Challenges,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 145, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] B. Mohith Kumar et al., “Tobacco Plant Disease Detection and Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,” 2022 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS), Erode, India, pp. 490-495, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Pendar Alirezazadeh, Michael Schirrmann, and Frieder Stolzenburg , “Improving Deep Learning-based Plant Disease Classification with Attention Mechanism,” Gesunde Pflanzen, vol. 75, pp. 49-59, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Kaiming He et al., “Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770-778, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Sharada P. Mohanty, David P. Hughes, and Marcel Salathé, “Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection,” Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 7, pp. 1-10, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Karen Simonyan, and Andrew Zisserman, “Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition,” arXiv:1409.1556, pp. 1-14, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]