ASWDR Compression Scheme Assisted PSO Based Energy Aware Routing Scheme for Internet of Things (IoT) Application in WSN Scenario

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering

© 2025 by SSRG - IJECE Journal

Volume 12 Issue 10

Year of Publication : 2025

Authors : Kavita Agrawal, Shish Ahmad

10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V12I10P105

How to Cite?

Kavita Agrawal, Shish Ahmad, "ASWDR Compression Scheme Assisted PSO Based Energy Aware Routing Scheme for Internet of Things (IoT) Application in WSN Scenario," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 12,  no. 10, pp. 39-49, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V12I10P105

Abstract:

Modern high-speed communication devices require efficient network architecture with energy usage constraints. This requirement introduced the application of IoT, which represents a new milestone in the prevalent global use of advanced devices. This article proposes a novel routing protocol by using a simulation environment for a homogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), applying the optimization algorithm with data compression at cluster heads during the data aggregation phase to assist the cluster head allocation process. An optimized mechanism for selecting cluster heads is employed on the current best solutions and the global best solution to perform transmission of sensor data. A new energy-efficient routing technique has been presented to increase the operating lifetime of sensor node-based IoT networks. The suggested protocol shows a remarkable reduction in the sensor nodes' average energy consumption when compared to conventional techniques, which ultimately results in a longer network lifetime. In particular, the proposed approach provides a 60% improvement over conventional protocols such as LEACH or PEGASIS in terms of the time taken at the round associated with the first node being discharged (dead) metric and a 20% increase over the optimized DEEC WSN routing protocol in terms of energy efficiency.

Keywords:

IoT, WSN, Clustering, PSO, Data compression, Wavelet Transform.

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