Derived Self Generative Roulette Wheel Memetic Optimization Based Bidding Strategy for Micro-grid Interfaced Renewable Energy Management

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2026 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 13 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2026
Authors : K. Swapna, D. Godwin Immanuel
pdf
How to Cite?

K. Swapna, D. Godwin Immanuel, "Derived Self Generative Roulette Wheel Memetic Optimization Based Bidding Strategy for Micro-grid Interfaced Renewable Energy Management," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 13,  no. 2, pp. 103-114, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V13I2P108

Abstract:

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are an alternative one for addressing growing energy demand to diminish climate change while promoting sustainable expansion. In the microgrids, energy management is defined as the statistical info and control system that provides the topologies needed to guarantee the distribution and generation systems’ electricity at the least possible operational costs. But, a technical challenge for the operation of MGs is how to find the optimal method to manage various Distributed Renewable Energy Resources (DRERs) and loads. To deal with these issues, the Derived Self Generative Roulette Wheel Memetic Optimization based Bidding Strategy (DSGRWMOBS) Model is introduced for price takers and customers with Micro-grid interfaced RES at negligible computational expenses. In the DSGRWMOBS Model, the system data, like generator data, consumer data, aggregate load, and price, are collected. The collected data are considered the initial population. After that, the memetic process variables population size, crossover rate, and mutation rate are initialized. Then, the DSGRWMOBS Model creates the initial random population of bidding coefficient rivals. Then, market-clearing prices are evaluated using the bidding coefficients. The fitness value of each population rate is determined based on generation, demand, and a dispatch schedule that meets reliability constraints to maximize profit. After determining the fitness function, the DSGRWMOBS Model performs the selection, crossover, and mutation for Micro-grid interfaced RES to achieve the ideal solution (system data with higher profit). In this way, the DSGRWMOBS Model helps the Micro-grid interlinked RES at negligible computational expenses. The simulation result shows the performance enhancement of the DSGRWMOBS Model in terms of metrics such as operation cost, energy management precision, and solar Energy. The results authenticate that the DSGRWMOBS Model obtains healthier performance by means of reaching advanced energy management accuracies and solar Energy with negligible operation cost.

Keywords:

Renewable energies, Energy management, Micro-Grid, Market clearing prices, Bidding coefficients.

References:

[1] Xiangyu Kong et al., “Optimal Operation Strategy for Interconnected Microgrids in Market Environment Considering Uncertainty,” Applied Energy, vol. 275, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Peng Wang et al., “Stochastic Management of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids Considering Electric Vehicles Charging Demands,” Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. 1338-1352, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Mohammad Amin Mirzaei et al., “A Novel Hybrid Two-Stage Framework for Flexible Bidding Strategy of Reconfigurable Micro-Grid in Day-Ahead and Real-Time Markets,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 123, 2020. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Amir Naebi et al., “EPEC Approach for Finding Optimal Day-Ahead Bidding Strategy Equilibria of Multi-Microgrids in Active Distribution Networks,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 117, pp. 1-15, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Pedro Luis Querini, Omar Chiotti, and Erica Fernádez, “Cooperative Energy Management System for Networked Microgrids,” Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, vol. 23, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Abdelazeem A. Abdelsalam et al., “Energy Management of Microgrids Using Load Shifting and Multi-agent System,” Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, vol. 31, pp. 1015-1036, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Pawan Singh, and Baseem Khan, “Smart Microgrid Energy Management Using a Novel Artificial Shark Optimization,” Complexity, vol. 2017, pp. 1-22, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Whei-Min Lin, Chia-Sheng Tu, and Ming-Tang Tsai, “Energy Management Strategy for Microgrids by Using Enhanced Bee Colony Optimization,” Energies, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Ke-yong Hu et al., “Energy Management for Multi-microgrid System Based on Model Predictive Control,” Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. 19, pp. 1340-1351, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Pary Fazlalipour, Mehdi Ehsan, and Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, “Risk-Aware Stochastic Bidding Strategy of Renewable Micro-Grids in Day-ahead and Real-time Markets,” Energy, vol. 171, pp. 689-700, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Jianxiao Wang et al., “Optimal Bidding Strategy for Microgrids in Joint Energy and Ancillary Service Markets Considering Flexible Ramping Products,” Applied Energy, vol. 205, pp. 294-303, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Gholamreza Aghajani, and Noradin Ghadim, “Multi-objective Energy Management in a Micro-grid,” Energy Reports, vol. 4, pp. 218-225, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Xiangyu Kong et al., “A Multi-agent Optimal Bidding Strategy in Microgrids based on Artificial Immune System,” Energy, vol. 189, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Hossein Nezamabadi, and Vahid Vahidinasab, “Market Bidding Strategy of the Microgrids Considering Demand Response and Energy Storage Potential Flexibilities,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1346-1357, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Xiangjun Li, and Shangxing Wang, “Energy Management and Operational Control Methods for Grid Battery Energy Storage Systems,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1026-1040, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Manoj Kumar Senapati et al., “Improved Power Management Control Strategy for Renewable Energy-based DC Micro-grid with Energy Storage Integration,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 838-849, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Hossein Shayeghi, and Elnaz Shahryari, Integration and Management Technique of Renewable Energy Resources in Microgrid, Energy Harvesting and Energy Efficiency, Springer Cham, pp. 393-421, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Arul Rajagopalan et al., “Multi-Objective Energy Management in a Renewable and EV-integrated Microgrid using an Iterative Map-based Self-adaptive Crystal Structure Algorithm,” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, pp. 1-29, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Jura Arkhangelski, Mahamadou Abdou-Tankari, and Gilles Lefebvre, “Day-Ahead Optimal Power Flow for Efficient Energy Management of Urban Microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 1285-1293, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Abdallah Aldosary et al., “Energy Management Strategy based on Short-term Resource Scheduling of a Renewable Energy-based Microgrid in the Presence of Electric Vehicles Using θ-modified Krill Herd Algorithm,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 33, pp. 10005-10020, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Hongtao Shen et al., “Risk-constrained Optimal Bidding and Scheduling for Load Aggregators Jointly Considering Customer Responsiveness and PV Output Uncertainty,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 4722-4732, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Ahmad Nikpour et al., “Day-ahead Optimal Bidding of Microgrids Considering Uncertainties of Price and Renewable Energy Resources,” Energy, vol. 227, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Russell Lee et al., “Competitive Bidding Strategies for Online Linear Optimization with Inventory Management Constraints,” Performance Evaluation, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 6-7, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] Youssef Alidrissi et al, “An Energy Management Strategy for DC Microgrids with PV/Battery Systems,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Technology, vol. 16, pp. 1285-1296, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Liang Luo et al., “Optimal Scheduling of a Renewable Based Microgrid Considering Photovoltaic System and Battery Energy Storage Under Uncertainty,” Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 28, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[26] Fei Wang et al., “Day-ahead Optimal Bidding and Scheduling Strategies for DER Aggregator Considering Responsive Uncertainty under Real-time Pricing,” Energy, vol. 213, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]