An Adapted Walrus Optimal Routing with Reputation Trust Based Secure Protocol For WSN

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJECE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : R. Kennady, K. Thinakaran
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How to Cite?

R. Kennady, K. Thinakaran, "An Adapted Walrus Optimal Routing with Reputation Trust Based Secure Protocol For WSN," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 1, pp. 101-115, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I1P108

Abstract:

Security and energy use are two crucial issues for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) because of their scarce resources and changeable topology. Additionally, many attacks, excessive energy consumption, and transmission bottlenecks between nodes remain; however, trust-based methods are available now to deal with the undesirable behaviour of nodes. The authors of this research suggest a solution to this problem by introducing the Adapted Walrus Optimal Routing with Reputation Trust-based Secure Protocol (AWORTSP) for WSN. The total capacity of the cluster in AWORTSP could be regulated to raise its Energy Efficiency (EE) and prevent overconsumption of energy by employing the totality of adaptive determination Cluster Head (CH-nodes), determination of Residual Energy (RE), and the number of neighbour nodes. In unison, the trust maintenance scheme is integrated into AWORTSP for protection against internal threats and optimal data transmission. Through MATLAB simulations and comparisons by established routing algorithms, we assess the efficacy of the proposed AWORTSP. EE, Packet Loss Rate (PLR), RE, End-to-End (E2E) delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Detection Rate (DR), and communication cost are all areas where AWORTSP is seen to excel over competing algorithms. Additionally, outcomes demonstrate that AWORTSP can successfully avoid potentially harmful nodes in the routing procedure. Because of this, AWORTSP will have a longer lifespan on the network than competing protocols. The research could be helpful in intelligent healthcare systems, which would benefit greatly. Delivering services that use less energy and hence keep the network online for longer additionally helps improve communication throughout data exchange.

Keywords:

WSN, Clustering, Trust management, Network security, Adapted Walrus Optimal Routing, Walrus Optimization, Trust-based Secure Protocol, Network lifetime.

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