Multiport Shared Radiator for Signal Transmission of 5G Millimeter Wave Application

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering

© 2024 by SSRG - IJECE Journal

Volume 11 Issue 2

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Neetu Agrawal, Sanjay Chouhan, Manish Gupta

10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I2P105

How to Cite?

Neetu Agrawal, Sanjay Chouhan, Manish Gupta, "Multiport Shared Radiator for Signal Transmission of 5G Millimeter Wave Application," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 2, pp. 41-49, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V11I2P105

Abstract:

In the world of wireless communication, antennas are essential components. Antennas act as a link between electrical devices and the intangible waves that transmit data over various communication systems. Meandered line antennas have several benefits, including proven impedance matching, multiband operation, and compact size. For millimeter-wave 5G communication, a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna with Meander lines sharing a radiator is described. The single element radiator’s unique design offers the required isolation; it doesn’t use isolation techniques to enhance isolation. In addition, the isolation is further improved by the orthogonal placement of ports with a ring-shaped partial ground structure. In the operational frequency range of 15.74-34.88 GHz, the achieved isolation is more than 13 dB. This design is more compact since all the radiating parts are positioned extremely near one another. The suggested antenna is constructed on a Rogers RT5880 substrate, measuring 30 x 30 x 0.8 mm3. A few other important MIMO performance parameters that are assessed are far-field gain, Diversity Gain (DG), Mean Effective Gain (MEG), Channel Capacity Loss (CCL), and Envelope-Correlation Coefficients (ECC). It is found that the MEG < -2.2 dB, ECC < 0.007, CCL < 0.4 bit/s/Hz, and DG > 9.97 dB satisfy the requirements. Over the operational band, a peak gain of 7.5 dB is attained. The radiation and total efficiency are more significant than 62% and 85% in the operational band, respectively. These measured and simulation-derived values show good agreement, suggesting that the antenna fits 5G applications.

Keywords:

MIMO, 5G, Isolation, ECC, MEG.

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