Design of a Digitally Controlled Low-Power Buck-Boost Converter for Efficient Power Management

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2026 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 13 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2026
Authors : Laxmisagar H.S, Shivarudraiah B, Suryakanth B
pdf
How to Cite?

Laxmisagar H.S, Shivarudraiah B, Suryakanth B, "Design of a Digitally Controlled Low-Power Buck-Boost Converter for Efficient Power Management," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 13,  no. 1, pp. 123-131, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V13I1P112

Abstract:

Every day, new electronic products are designed and tested. Every product is thoroughly tested before it is released into the market. The bench power supply is necessary to power and test the product. A bench power supply is a power converter that can supply DC power to the load. These power supplies usually have a variable output voltage range of 0-32V. The power supply made in this project is a two-switch buck-boost converter with a dual LCD and Bluetooth-based wireless display. The buck boost converter is a kind of DC-DC converter, and it can deliver a voltage that is higher than, or at most equal to, its input voltage. Because of this, it can be operated with a 12V standard battery or a wall plug. The display system serves as a means to observe the DC-DC converter by showing voltage, current, power, and status. The display system has an LCD and Bluetooth-based display, which allows the user to monitor the system at the bench or at a distance, as the workbench with the project being tested may become crowded and inconvenient to sit at and monitor, or the user may want to stand away from the bench for safety. After conducting tests with different KP and KI values, optimal values of the constants were found such that the converter has the best performance and stability. The maximum efficiency was achieved at about 92.44% with an output power of 24.25 W to 27.23 W for an input voltage of 11.95 V.

Keywords:

DC-DC Converter, Buck-Boost Converter, PI Control.

References:

[1] Young-Jun Park et al., “A Design of a 92.4% Efficiency Triple Mode Control DC-DC Buck Converter with Low Power Retention Mode and Adaptive Zero Current Detector for IoT/Wearable Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 6946-6960, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Hakan Tekin et al., “A Proposed Single-Input Multi-Output Battery-Connected DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter for Automotive Applications,” Electronics, vol. 12, no. 20, pp. 1-26, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Gabriel R. Broday et al., “A Unified Controller for Multi-State Operation of the BI-Directional Buck--Boost DC-DC Converter,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 23, pp. 1-21, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Atif Sardar Khan, and Farid Ullah Khan, “A Wearable Solar Energy Harvesting based Jacket with Maximum Power Point Tracking for Vital Health Monitoring Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 119475-119495, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Jakeer Hussain, and Mahesh K. Mishra, “Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Wind Energy Conversion Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 697-705, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Sumit K Rathor et al., “Closed Loop Buck-Boost Converter using RTW,” 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), Chennai, India, pp. 4472-4476, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Sirun Zhu, and Weijian Han, “Closed-Form Modulation Strategy for Current Minimization of Cascaded Buck+ Boost Converters,” 2021 IEEE 1st International Power Electronics and Application Symposium (PEAS), Shanghai, China, pp. 1-6, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Jaeyoon Jeong, Sangshin Kwak, and Seungdeog Choi, “Degradation-Sensitive Control Algorithm based on Phase Optimization for Interleaved DC-DC Converters,” Machines, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1-14, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] M.P.E. Rajamani, R. Rajesh, and M. Willjuice Iruthayarajan, “Design and Experimental Validation of PID Controller for Buck Converter: a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms-Based Approach,” IETE Journal of Research, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 21-32, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Ahmed M. Mohey et al., “Design Optimization for Low-Power Reconfigurable Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Voltage Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 4079-4092, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Zheyu Zhang et al., “High-Efficiency Silicon Carbide-Based Buck-Boost Converter in an Energy Storage System: Minimizing Complexity and Maximizing Efficiency,” IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 51-62, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Francisco Méndez-Díaz et al., “HM/PWM Seamless Control of a Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter for a Photovoltaic Application,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 2887-2899, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Shuang Xu et al., “Hybrid Modulation and Power Decoupling Control on Single-Phase Bridge Inverter with Buck-Boost Converter,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 5851-5864, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Irgi Achmad, and Anggara Trisna Nugraha, “Implementation of Voltage Stabilizers on Solar Cell System using Buck-Boost Converter,” Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 154-160, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] M. Thejaswi, V. Rama Krishna, and M. Sreenivasulu, “Improved Active Power Filter Performance for Renewable Power Generation System with Buck Boost Converter using Predictive Control Algorithm,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 10436-10446, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Sung-Wan Hong et al., “Inverting Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for Mobile AMOLED Display using Real-Time Self-Tuned Minimum Power-Loss Tracking (MPLT) Scheme with Lossless Soft-Switching for Discontinuous Conduction Mode,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2380-2393, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Paolo S. Crovetti et al., “Limit-Cycle-Free Digitally Controlled DC--DC Converters based on Dyadic Digital PWM,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 11155-11166, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Sreeshma Markkassery et al., “Modeling, Design and Control of Non-Isolated Single-Input Multi-Output Zeta-Buck-Boost Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 3904-3918, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Dylan Dah-Chuan Lu, and Vassilios G. Agelidis, “Photovoltaic-Battery-Powered DC Bus System for Common Portable Electronic Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 849-855, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] R. Rashmi and M.D. Uplane, “Real-Time Digital Control of Synchronous Buck Converter for Low-Power Application,” Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, pp. 469-478, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Humam Al-Baidhani et al., “Simplified Nonlinear Voltage-Mode Control of PWM DC-DC Buck Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 431-440, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Praful V. Nandankar, Prashant P. Bedekar, and Prashant Kumar V. Dhawas, “Variable Switching Frequency Control for Efficient DC-DC Converter,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 51, pp. 515-521, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Faizal Arya Samman et al., “Voltage Regulator using a DC-DC Converter Controlled by Interpolated PI Gain Scheduler for Solar Charge Applications,” ICIC Express Letters, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1099-1106, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] B.Y. Li et al., “Working Principle Analysis and Control Algorithm for Bidirectional DC/DC Converter,” Journal of Power Technologies, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 327-335, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]