Design and Implementation of Full-Bridge Resonant Inverter with PLL Control for Induction Welding Applications
| International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
| © 2026 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
| Volume 13 Issue 2 |
| Year of Publication : 2026 |
| Authors : B. Sriboonrueng, J. Jittakort, A. Aurasopon, N. Saengngam |
How to Cite?
B. Sriboonrueng, J. Jittakort, A. Aurasopon, N. Saengngam, "Design and Implementation of Full-Bridge Resonant Inverter with PLL Control for Induction Welding Applications," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 110-117, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V13I2P108
Abstract:
This paper presents the design and implementation of a Full-Bridge Resonant (FBR) inverter employing Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) for induction welding applications. The proposed system aims to improve efficiency, reduce switching losses, and achieve a compact and lightweight welding power supply. The inverter is designed to operate at a high switching frequency of 35 kHz with an input voltage of 400 VDC and a maximum output current of 120 A, delivering a rated output power of 9.6 kW. A Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) control system implemented on a TMS320F28335 DSP is used to synchronize the inverter’s switching frequency with the resonant current, ensuring stable ZVS operation under varying load conditions. Simulation and experimental results verify that the inverter achieves smooth and stable arc welding performance. The measured output voltage and current are approximately 60–80 V and 110–120 A, respectively, producing a uniform weld bead with minimal spatter and excellent penetration. The experimental prototype demonstrates that the proposed FBR inverter provides high efficiency, stable operation, and reduced thermal stress on power switches. With its compact design and high power density, the inverter is suitable for modern welding systems. It can also be applied to other high-frequency industrial processes such as induction heating and metal melting applications.
Keywords:
Full-Bridge Resonant Inverter, Zero-voltage Switching, Phase-Locked Loop, DSP Control, Induction Welding.
References:
[1] Alejandro Navarro-Crespin, Rosario Casanueva, and Francisco J. Azcondo, “Performance Improvements in an Arc-Welding Power Supply based on Resonant Inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 888-894, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Alejandro Navarro-Crespin et al., “Digital Control for an Arc Welding Machine based on Resonant Converters and Synchronous Rectification,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 839-847, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Arun Kumar Paul, “Robust Product Design using SOSM for Control of Shielded Metal Arc-Welding (SMAW) Process,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 3717-3724, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Jayasheela Deepa Jabavathi, and Habeebullah Sait, “Design of a Single Chip PWM Driver Circuit for Inverter Welding Power Source,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 720-724, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Yenan Chen, Minjie Chen, and Dehong Xu, “A 3-kW Two-Stage Transformerless PV Inverter with Resonant DC Link and ZVS-PWM Operation,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 1495-1506, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Hamed Tebianian et al., “A 13.56-MHz Full-Bridge Class-D ZVS Inverter with Dynamic Dead-Time Control for Wireless Power Transfer Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 1487-1497, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Anh Tuan Nguyen et al., “Improved Continuous Control Set Model Predictive Control for Three-Phase CVCF Inverters: Fuzzy Logic Approach,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 75158-75168, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Min Chen et al., “Zero-Voltage-Switching Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter with Active Power Decoupling,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 571-582, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Junjie Qin et al., “Thermal Balance Modulation of Switching Devices for Hybrid-Clamped Three-Level Full-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 5487-5497, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Zijiang Yang et al., “Resonant Current Estimation and Phase-Locked Loop Feedback Design for Piezoelectric Transformer-based Power Supplies,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 10466-10476, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Shuo Chen et al., “Sensorless Control of PMSM Drives using Reduced Order Quasi Resonant-based ESO and Newton-Raphson Method-based PLL,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 229-244, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Xiaoqiang Guo et al., “Leakage Current Reduction of Three-Phase Z-Source Three-Level Four-Leg Inverter for Transformerless PV System,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 6299-6308, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Md Jahangir Hossain et al., “Multifunctional Three-Phase Four-Leg PV-SVSI with Dynamic Capacity Distribution Method,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 2507-2520, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V13I2P108