Enhancement of System Stability Using Series FACTS Device under LG-LLG Fault Condition : A Comparative Study of GCSC and TSSC

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2022 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 9 Issue 11

Year of Publication : 2022

Authors : Santhosh Raikar M, G. D. Kamalapur

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I11P107

How to Cite?

Santhosh Raikar M, G. D. Kamalapur, "Enhancement of System Stability Using Series FACTS Device under LG-LLG Fault Condition : A Comparative Study of GCSC and TSSC," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 9,  no. 11, pp. 58-66, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V9I11P107

Abstract:

The quick growth in Electric power demand led to a burden on the electrical network resulting in different types of problems in the network. Therefore, the enhancement of power system stability is the ultimate requirement. For improving stability, different types of FACTS devices have been used. Various studies have been done on power systems design, modeling, operation, control, and application of FACTS devices. Detailed studies of several FACTS devices are strongly needed. It is because a Flexible AC transmission system device's operation affects the multiple conditions in a power system. Furthermore, there is a need to assess how well these devices operate in a more intricate system. The modeling and use of GCSC and TSSC controllers in a multi-machine context are discussed in the paper. Numerous fault situations scenarios are considered to evaluate the controller's performance. PSS, or Power System Stabilizers, are probably present in large systems and are expected to work better when they operate simultaneously with the GCSC and TSSC. Results for the system if a compensating device is not present, with PSS alone, and with PSS augmented by a PI, FUZZY, and ANN controller Achieved are the GCSC and TSSC. The comparison demonstrates that the PSS-assisted with PI, Fuzzy, and ANN controller with TSSC FACTS reduces power system oscillations more quickly than in the past, improving the overall performance of the controller and effectively stabilizing the provided system.

Keywords:

TSSC GCSC FACT.

References:

[1] D. Murali and M. Rajaram, “Comparison of FACTS Devices for Power System Stability Enhancement,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 2–7, 2010. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.5120/1198-1701
[2] M. S. Rawat and S. Vadhera, “Comparison of FACTS Devices for Transient Stability Enhancement of Multi-Machine Power System,” International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing and Communications, MicroCom, vol. 1, pp. 1–5, 2016. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/MicroCom.2016.7522419
[3] E. Gholipour and S. Saadate, “Improving of Transient Stability of Power Systems Using UPFC,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1677–1682, 2005. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2005.846354
[4] R. Mihalic, P. Zunko, and D. Povh, “Improvement of Transient Stability Using Unified Power Flow Controller,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 485–492, 1996. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/61.484133
[5] M. Noroozian, L. Angquist, M. Ghandhari, and G. Andersson, “Improving Power System Dynamics by Series-Connected FACTS Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1635–1641, 1997. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/61.634184
[6] N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS:Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems,” in New York, NY. USA: Wiley-IEEE Press, pp. 1-6, 2000.
[7] H. Bourles, S. Peres, T. Margotin, and M. P. Houry, “Analysis and Design of a Robust Coordinated AVR/PSS,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 568–575, 1998. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/59.667384
[8] K. Varshney, A. Kumar, Qurratulain, S. Hameed, and E. Jamil, “Performance Analysis of SSSC in a Multi-Machine Transmission Network during different Fault Conditions,” In 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 2019, pp. 1–6. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/UPCON47278.2019.8980286
[9] M. A. Hannan and A. Mohamed, “PSCAD / EMTDC Simulation of Unified SeriesShunt Compensator for Power Quality Improvement,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1650–1656, 2005. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.833875
[10] Qurratulain, E. Jamil, and S. Hameed, “Mitigation of Power System Transients in a Multi-Machine System using Unified Power Flow Controller,” In 2019 5th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing, and Control (ISPCC), pp. 119–124, 2019. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC48220.2019.8988305
[11] S. Amara and H. A. Hsan, “Power system stability improvement by FACTS devices: A comparison between STATCOM, SSSC, and UPFC,” 2012 First International Conference on Renewable Energies and Vehicular Technology, pp. 360–365, 2012. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/REVET.2012.6195297
[12] D. Jovcic and G. N. Pillai, “Analytical Modeling of TCSC Dynamics,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1097–1104, 2005. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.833904
[13] Bourles H, Peres S, Margotin T, and Houry M. P, “Analysis and Design of a Robust Coordinated AVR/ PSS,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 568–575, 1998. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/59.667384.
[14] Fadhil S. T, “Comparison of Dynamic Performances of TCSC, Satcom, SSSC on Inter-Area Oscillations,” 2018 5th International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICEEE), IEEE, pp. 138–142, 2018. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE2.2018.8391317
[15] Hameed S, B. Das, and V. Pant, “Reduced Rule Base Self-tuning Fuzzy PI Controller for TCSC,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1005–1013, 2010. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.02.004
[16] Hingorani N. G, “Flexible Ac Transmission,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 40–45, 1993. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/6.206621
[17] P. Kundur, M. Klein, G. J. Rogers, and M. S. Zywno, “Application of Power System Stabilizers for Enhancement of Overall System Stability,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 614–626, 1989. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/59.193836
[18] M. A. N. S Titus, B J Vinothbabu, “Power System Stability Enhancement under Three Phase Fault with FACTS Devices TCSC, STATCOM and UPFC,” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–6, 2013
[19] Niharika Agrawal, and Mamatha Gowda, "Power Flow Enhancement by TCSC using Two Different Types of Pulse Generators," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 31-38, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V9I1P105
[20] Qurratulain, K. Naqvi, E. Jamil, and S. Hameed, “Comparison between Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Fault on Multimachine Power System,” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, vol. 6, pp. 284–291, 2019.
[21] R. M. Mathur and R. K. Varma, “Thyristor-Based Facts Controllers for Electrical Transmission Systems,” IEEE Press, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication, 2003.
[22] U. Gabrijel and R. Mihalic, “Direct Methods For Transient Stability Assessment In Power Systems Comprising Controllable Series Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1116–1122, 2002. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2002.805015
[23] Rucha P. Khadatkar, D. B. Waghmare, “Damping Power System Oscillations with Controller using STATCOM,” International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2018. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V5I1P101
[24] M. H. Haque, “Stability Improvement by FACTS Devices: A Comparison Between STATCOM and SSSC,” 2005 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 1708– 1713, 2005. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2005.1489262
[25] Ram Prasath P, Sakthi Nagaraj, M. K. N. M, “Analysis of Power System Stability by using Facts Devices,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1617-1621, 2020. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.A2246.059120 [26] Sireesha A, Naresh G, and Vara Lakshmi S, “Comparison of FACTS Devices for Transient Stability Enhancement of Multimachine Power System,” International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-8, 2018.
[26] S. H. Qurratulain, A. Iqbal, K. Hasan, and N. Ahmad, “Damping of Power System Oscillations Using RCGA Optimization Based TCSC Controller,” 2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON), pp. 1-6, 2016. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/POWERI.2016.8077168.
[27] M. M. Farsangi, Y. H. Song, and K. Y. Lee, “Choice of FACTS Device Control Inputs for Damping Interarea Oscillations,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 1135–1143, 2004. Crossref, http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.820705