Polyphenols and Tannins in Horse Gram a Lesser Known Legume from a Drought Prone Area of Maharashtra

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
© 2019 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal
Volume 6 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Harsha Mishra, Shahin Pathan
pdf
How to Cite?

Harsha Mishra, Shahin Pathan, "Polyphenols and Tannins in Horse Gram a Lesser Known Legume from a Drought Prone Area of Maharashtra," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 6,  no. 2, pp. 37-39, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V6I2P106

Abstract:

Horse gram is lesser known legume grown in some parts of world. The plant can withstand adverse climatic conditions. It is rich in protein, minerals, and vitamins. Apart from this it has range of medicinal properties and reported as a effective neutraceutical legume due to presence of anti-nutritive substances. Horse gram has been already in use as a traditional medicine for the treatment of kidney stones, urinary diseases, piles, common cold, throat infection, fever, intestinal diseases, diabetes, coronary heart disease, dental problems etc. In recent years, isolation and utilization of potential antioxidants from legumes including horse gram are increased as it decreases the risk of several diseases. In the present study horse gram was analysed from a drought prone area of Maharashtra with respect to phenolic compounds. A comparison was done with some commonly used legumes which show higher polyphenols and tannins in horse gram as compared to other commonly used legumes.

Keywords:

Horse gram, nutraceutical, antioxidant, anti - nutritive factors

References:

1. L Bravo ,P Siddhuraju and F Saura-Calixto 1998 Effect of various processing methods on the in vitro starch digestibility and resistant starch content of Indian pulses J. Agr. Food Chem. Vol 46, pp.67.1998
2. J. R. Witcombe ,M. Billore , H.C.Singhal , N.B.Patel ,B. S.Tikka , D P Saini , L.K.Sharma , R.Sharma , S.K.Yadav and J.P.Yadavendra .”Improving the food security of low-resource farmers: introducing horsegram into maize-based cropping systems “.Expl .Agric. vol 44 ,pp339,2008
3. K.Ravishankar and P.S..Vishnu Priya .” In Vitro antioxidant activity of ethanolic seed extracts of macrotyloma uniflorum and cucumismelo for therapeutic potential”. Int. J. Res. Pharm. Chem. vol 2 ,pp 442,2012
4. N.D.Yadava and N. L. Vyas . In Arid legumes (Agro-Bios).1994
5. S.Perumal and M.Sellamuthu .”The antioxidant activity and free radical-scavenging capacity of dietary phenolic extracts from horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.) seeds”. Food Chem.vol. 105 pp 950’2007
6. L.Chel-Guerrero , V.Perez-Flores , D.Bentacur-Ancona and G.Davila-Ortiz G 2002.” Functional properties of flours and protein isolates from Phaseolus lunatus and Canavalia ensiformis seeds “J. Agric. Food Chem.vol 50 ,pp 584,2002
7. V.Arinathan ,V. R. Mohan and A.J.De Britto .” Chemical composition of certain tribal pulses in south India”. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr.vol 54,pp 209.2003
8. V.Brower . “Nutraceuticals: poised for a healthy slice of thehealthcare market?” Nat. Biotechnol.vol 16,pp 728,1998
9. B.Patwardhan , D.Warude , V.Pushpangadan and N.Bhatt “Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine: a comparative overview Evid. Based Complement.” Alternat. Med. Vol 2, pp 465.2005
10. E A.Udensi ,F. C. Ekwu and J N.Isinguzo .”Antinutrient factors of vegetable cowpea (Sesquipedalis) seeds during thermal processing”. Pakistan J. Nutr.vol 6 ,194.2007
11. N. G.Asp , J. M.Van Amelsvoort and J. G. Hautvast “Nutritional implications of resistant starch”. Nutr. Res. Rev. vol 9 ,pp 1916.1996.
12. M. E.Alonso and A. O. E.Arellano .“ Exhaustive extraction of phenolics and tannins from some sun-exposed forbs and shrubs of the tropical” Andes Ciencia. Vol 13 ,pp 429.2005
13. M.Furlan ,L.B. Mottaand , D.Y.Alves and C.D.Santos “Tannins: What do they represent in plant life?” In Petridis G. K. (Eds) Tannins: Types foods containing and nutrition p.251.2010
14. J.B.Morris .” Macrotyloma axillare and M. uniflorum: descriptor analysis, anthocyanin indexes, and potential uses “Genet. Resour. Crop Evol.vol 55,pp 5.2008
15. M L.Price and L.G. Butler .”Rapid visual estimation and spectrophotometric determination of tannin content of sorghum grain” J. Agric. Food Chem.vol 25 ,pp 1268.1977
16. AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis 240 438 (Association of Official Analytical Chemists).1970
17. K.Shweta ,A.Shobha , B.Udipi and P. Ghugre .”Polyphenols and tannins in Indian pulses: Effect of soaking, germination and pressure cooking “Food Res. Int.vol 43 ,pp 526.2010
18. A.Kataria , B.M.Chauhan and D.Punia “ Antinutrients and proteindigestibility (in vitro) of mungbean as affected by domestic processing andcooking “Food Chem. vol32,pp 9.1989
19. S.Jood,B.M.Chauhan and A.C.Kapoor .” Polyphenols of chickpea andblackgram as affected by domestic processing and cooking methods “ J. Sci. Food Agric. Vol 39 ,pp145.1987.
20. C.K.Ramesh , R.Abdul ,B.T. Prabhakar ,B.R. Vijay Avin and S.J.Aditya Rao . “ Antioxidant potentials in sprouts vs. seeds of Vigna radiate and Macrotyloma uniflorum”. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci.vol1 1 ,pp 99.2011
21. P.Siddhuraju and V.Becker V .” The antioxidant and free radical scavengingactivities of processed cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) seed extracts” Food Chem . vol 101 pp10.2007
22. N.Sudha , J.M.Begum , K.G.Shambulingappa and C.K. Babu “ Nutrients and some anti-nutrients in horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc) “Food Nutr. Bull. Vol 16 ,pp100.1995.