Tracing Psychological Facts in Amabelle Desir, the Fictional Heroine of Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
© 2020 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal
Volume 7 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : Marzieh Keshavarz
pdf
How to Cite?

Marzieh Keshavarz, "Tracing Psychological Facts in Amabelle Desir, the Fictional Heroine of Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 7,  no. 2, pp. 42-45, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V7I2P107

Abstract:

This study explores Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones in the light of testimony therapy. As a historical novel, The Farming of Bones interweaves the events of the 1937 Parsley Massacre into the life account of its fictional character, Amabelle Desir, not only to revive an act of mass violence in the collective minds but also to stake a claim for the documentary testimony of its narration. Danticat recounts the relationship between the victims and survivors of the Parsley Massacre through Amabelle’s testimony, who has to take the risk of re-experiencing the traumatic events of mass violence imposed on them in Rafael Trujillo’s regime without being a part of those events. Thus, a close reading of Danticat’s The Farming of Bones and exploring the effectiveness of testimony in the real world help us find out how Amabelle’s narration on behalf of the dead brings her a new life as a newborn baby in a fictional world.

Keywords:

trauma, traumatic memories, post-traumatic stress disorder, testimony, testimony therapy

References:

[1] Author, “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC. 2000.
[2] B. Norman, “The survivor’s dilemma in Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones,” Contemporary Women's Writing, vol. 9, pp. 401–415, 2015
[3] C. Caruth, “Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History”, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
[4] E. Danticat, “The Farming of Bones”, Soho Press, Inc, 1998.
[5] H, Hewett, “At the crossroads: disability and trauma in the Farming of Bones,” MELUS, vol. 31, pp. 123-145, fall 2006.
[6] J. A. Van Dijk, et al. “Testimony therapy: treatment method for traumatized victims of organized violence,” American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 57, pp. 361-373, 2003.
[7] J. W. Pennebaker and J.D Seagal, “Forming a story: The health benefits of narrative,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 55, pp. 1243-1254, 1999.
[8] L. P. Rice-Sayre, “Witnessing History: Diplomacy versus Testimony”,
[9] L.M. Suarez, “The Tears of Hispaniola: Haitian and Dominican Diaspora Memory”, Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2006.
[10] L. Tyson, Lois, “Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide”, New York: Routledge, 2015.
[11] R. Jara, and H. Vidal, “Testimonio Y Literatura”, Minneapolis: Institute for the Study of Ideologies and Literature, 1986.
[12] R. Grech, and P. Grech, “Narrative exposure therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder,” Altern Integr Med, vol. 7, pp. 1-6, 2018
[13] R. M. Doctor and F. N. Shiromoto, “The Encyclopedia of Trauma and Traumatic Stress Disorders”, New York, NY: Facts on File, 2010.
[14] R. Saunders and A. Kamran, “Introduction: mourning and memory,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, vol. 25, pp. 16-29, 2005.
[15] S. Freud, “A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis”, New York: Boni & Liveright Publishers, 1920.
[16] Y. Xu, “To narrate is to be: Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones,” Forum for World Literature Studies, vol. 6, pp. 218-229, 2014.