Validity and Reliability of the Greek Version of the Neighbourhood Environment for Physical Activity Scale

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
© 2021 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal
Volume 8 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Eleni Theodoropoulou
pdf
How to Cite?

Eleni Theodoropoulou, "Validity and Reliability of the Greek Version of the Neighbourhood Environment for Physical Activity Scale," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 8,  no. 5, pp. 23-28, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V8I5P104

Abstract:

The current study examined the validity and reliability of the Greek version of a five-item Neighbourhood Environment for Physical Activity Scale (Shibata, et al., 2009). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed in a sample of 360 students (M ± SD = 23.54 ± 5.96 years). In addition, a CFA was applied in a second sample of 726 physically active adults (M ± SD = 38.80 ± 13.64 years). Further, associations were examined among the Neighbourhood Environment for Physical Activity Scale, physical activity, exercise self-efficacy and various socio-demographic variables. Results indicated: (a) a one-factor solution for the scale, (b) satisfactory validity and reliability coefficients and (c) positive associations between the scale and physical activity. In conclusion, the Neighbourhood Environment for Physical Activity Scale was valid and reliable and could be useful for physical educators and sport scientists.

Keywords:

validation, factor structure, test-retest, ecological, exercise.

References:

[1] Barnett, D.W., Barnett, A., Nathan, A., Cauwenberg, J. V., & Cerin, E., Built environmental correlates of older adults’ total physical activity and walking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 14 (2017) 103.
[2] Bentler, P. M., Comparative fit indices in structural equation models, Psychological Bulletin. 107 (2) (1990) 238-246.
[3] Cattell, R. B., The scree test for the number of factors, Multivariate Behavioural Research. 1 (2) (1966) 245-276.
[4] Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U. I. F., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja P., International Physical Activity Questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 35 (8) (2003) 1381-1395.
[5] European Commission (2019). Special eurobarometer 412: Sport and physical activity. European Commission.
[6] Fan, X., & Sivo, S. A., Sensitivity of fit indexes to misspecified structural or measurement model components: Rationale of two-index strategy revisited, Structural Equation Modeling. 12 (3) (2005) 343-367.
[7] Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M., Cut off criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling. 6 (1) (1999) 1-55.
[8] Ishii, K., Shibata, A., & Oka, K., Environmental, psychological and social influences on physical activity among Japanese adults: Structural equation modeling analysis, International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity. 7 (2010).
[9] Kaiser, H., A note on Guttman’s lower bound for the number of common factors, Multivariate Behavioural Research. 1 (1961) 249-276.
[10] Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, CA: Guilford.
[11] Marcus, B. H., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., & Rossi, J. S., Self-efficacy and the stages of exercise behaviour change, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 63 (1) (1992) 60-66.
[12] Mardia, K. V., Applications of some measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis in testing normality and robustness studies, Sankhva. 36 (1970) 115-128.
[13] Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Wen, Z., In search of golden rules: Comment of hypothesis testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings, Structural Equation Modeling. 11 (3) (2004) 320-341.
[14] Papathanasiou, G., Georgoudis, G., Georgakopoulos, D., Katsouras, C., Kalfakakou, V., & Evangelou, A., Criterion-related validity of the short international physical activity questionnaire against exercise capacity in young adults, European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 17 (4) (2010) 380-386.
[15] Papathanasiou, G., Georgoudis, G., Papandreou, M., Spyropoulos, P., Georgakopoulos, D., Kalfakakou, V., & Evangelou, A., Reliability measures of the short international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) in Greek young adults, Hellenic Journal of Cardiology. 50 (4) (2009) 283-294.
[16] Russell, D. W., The search of underlying dimensions: The use (and abuse) of factor analysis in personality and social psychology bulletin, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (12) (2002) 1629-1646.
[17] Savela, S., Koistinen, P., Tilvis, R. S., Strandberg, A. Y., Pitkala, K. H., Salomaa, V. V., Miettinen, T. A., & Strandberg, T. E., Leisure-time physical activity cardiovascular risk factors and mortality during a 34-year follow-up in men, European Journal of Epidemiology. 25 (9) (2010) 619-625.
[18] Shibata, A., Oka, K., Harada, K., Nakamura, Y., & Muraoka, I., Psychological, social, and environmental factors to meeting physical activity recommendations among Japanese adults, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 6 (2009) 60.
[19] Steiger, J. H., Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach, Multivariate Behavioural Research. 25 (2) (1990) 173-180.
[20] Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2006). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.
[21] Theodoropoulou, E., & Karteroliotis, K., Intermediary effects for adults’ physical activity: Comparison of two structural models, Journal of Biology of Exercise. 13 (2) (2017) 51-65.
[22] Theodoropoulou, E., Stavrou, N., & Karteroliotis, K., Neighborhood environment, physical activity and quality of life in adults: Intermediary effects of personal and psychosocial factors, Journal of Sport and Health Science. 6 (2017) 96-102.
[23] Theodoropoulou, E., Stavrou, N., & Karteroliotis, K., Validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Exercise Self-efficacy Scale, SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 8 (2) (2021) 54-59.
[24] Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D., Reflections on physical activity and health: What should we recommend? Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 32 (4) (2016) 495-504.
[25] Weir, J. P., Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19 (1) (2005) 231-240.
[26] World Health Organization, Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: More active people for a healthier world. Geneva: WHO press(2018).