Iraq’s Political System: Examining the Structure and the Roadblocks to Reform

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

© 2025 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal

Volume 12 Issue 2

Year of Publication : 2025

Authors : Kamal Razaq Hussein

10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V12I2P103

How to Cite?

Kamal Razaq Hussein, "Iraq’s Political System: Examining the Structure and the Roadblocks to Reform," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 12,  no. 2, pp. 22-27, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V12I2P103

Abstract:

In 2005, the Iraqi government established a parliamentary democracy. The current study aims to examine the composition of Iraq’s political system and pinpoint the barriers to political change as seen by different system participants (such as activists, political leaders, and the general public). For this purpose, qualitative research was conducted to explore the structure of Iraq’s political system post-2003, identify key barriers to political reform, and analyze how these barriers affect governance and public life. The study identifies and examines political stability, reform, and democratisation challenges using interviews with key political actors, civil society members, and ordinary citizens. This research also offers insights into how Iraq can overcome political fragmentation, corruption, and sectarianism in its pursuit of effective governance. The result of the study suggests a fragmented political landscape that impedes the development of unified policies that benefit the country. Additionally, Corruption is identified as a major barrier to political effectiveness. It prevents reforms by creating a system where political elites prioritize personal or group gains over public interest.

Keywords:

Iraq, Political System, Governance, Reform, Sectarianism, Corruption, Democracy, Qualitative Research.

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