The Impacts of Inter-Ethnic Conflict on the Community Development Process in Greater Jonglei State, South Sudan
| International Journal of Humanities and Social Science |
| © 2025 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal |
| Volume 12 Issue 4 |
| Year of Publication : 2025 |
| Authors : Oyay Joseph Nyajak Ajac, Valerian Orasio Loyalala, Pio Kur Deng |
10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V12I4P101
How to Cite?
Oyay Joseph Nyajak Ajac, Valerian Orasio Loyalala, Pio Kur Deng, "The Impacts of Inter-Ethnic Conflict on the Community Development Process in Greater Jonglei State, South Sudan," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1-7, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V12I4P101
Abstract:
This study examines the impacts of inter-ethnic conflict on the community development process in Greater Jonglei State, South Sudan. The target population included 443 individuals from diverse backgrounds within the state. A sample size of 210 respondents was determined using Taro Yamane’s (1969) formula. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. A mixed-methods approach was employed for data analysis, utilizing qualitative and quantitative techniques. Descriptive statistics were generated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel. Findings revealed that 93.8% of respondents agreed that inter-ethnic conflict has led to civilian deaths, mass displacement, destruction of properties, interruption of human activities, looting, and the collapse of government institutions. In addition to the results of inter-ethnic conflict, 97.2% of respondents (n=205) identified the most severe consequences of inter-ethnic conflict as the destruction of property. The Cost of inter-ethnic conflict majority of respondents (95.7%, n=202) agreed and identified the costs of inter-ethnic conflict as including damage to social services, increased food insecurity, malnutrition, and a heightened burden of disease and also, 94.8% of respondents (n=200) believed that the continuation of inter-ethnic conflict would intensify human suffering. These conditions have led to the collapse of most human activities and the development process in the state. The study recommends that both state and non-state actors in South Sudan develop and implement stronger policies aimed at the disarmament of civilians and youth, while continuing to promote peacebuilding, dialogue, and reconciliation among the communities of Jonglei State.
Keywords:
Inter-ethnic, Conflict, Community, Development, Jonglei State.
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