Experimental Performance Analysis And Optimization of Concrete Using Silica Fume And Superplasticizers

International Journal of Civil Engineering

© 2021 by SSRG - IJCE Journal

Volume 8 Issue 10

Year of Publication : 2021

Authors : N.Vasu Nithyanandam, P.S.Kumar

10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V8I10P102

How to Cite?

N.Vasu Nithyanandam, P.S.Kumar, "Experimental Performance Analysis And Optimization of Concrete Using Silica Fume And Superplasticizers," SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 8,  no. 10, pp. 9-13, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V8I10P102

Abstract:

Improvements to current materials enable technological growth and the creation of more reliable structures without overdesigning in the engineering industry. High-performance concrete (HPC), a common material in heavy structural building, is a low-cost, durable material that may be studied to achieve its best performance. Both the increased strength and the improved microstructure can be used in high-performance concrete constructions. Both features are produced by the use of advanced concrete technology, which includes a very low water-cement ratio as well as the use of silica fume and superplasticizers. At the micro-level, silica fume changes the interfacial transition zone between cement paste and aggregate. When compared to conventional concrete, the properties of both fresh and hardened concrete are significantly altered. This project focuses on an effective dosage of silica fume in high-performance concrete, ranging from 0 to 30% by cement weight. Specimens are cast by replacing cement with silica fume at different percentages, such as 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight of cement. Strength properties such as compressive and tensile strength are assessed.

Keywords:

Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Split Tensile Test, Silica Fume.

References:

[1] Pierre-Claude Aïtcin, High-Performance Concrete, London, (1998).
[2] Viatcheslav Konkov, Principle Approaches to High-Performance Concrete Application in Construction, Elsevier, Procedia Engineering 57 (2013 ) 589 – 596.
[3] Amin K.Akhnoukh, Ultra-high-performance concrete., Constituents, mechanical properties, applications and current challenges, Elsevier, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 15 (2021) e00559.
[4] Anant Kumar, Barkha Verm, and Taslima Nasrin, High-Performance Concrete and Its Applications In Civil Engg., IJARSE, 06 (2017) 475-482
[5] M. J. Shannag and H. A. Shaia, Sulfate Resistance of High-Performance Concrete, Cement & Concrete Composites, 25 (2003) 363-369.
[6] Adam Neville and Pierre-Claude Aïtcin, High-performance concrete—An overview, Springer, Materials, and structures, 31 (1998) 111–117.
[7] J.N. Akhtar, T. Ahmad, M.N. Akhtar, and H. Abbas Influence of Fibers and Fly Ash on Mechanical Properties of Concrete, American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2 (2) (2014) 64-69.
[8] Kwan, A.K.H, Use of Condensed Silica Fume For Making High-Strength, Self-Consolidating Concrete, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 27(4) (2000) 620-627.
[9] Kumbhar P.D. and Murnal P.B., A New Mix Design Method for High-Performance Concrete under Tropical Conditions, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing), 15 ( 3) (2014) 467 - 483.
[10] Muhammad Fauzi Mohd. Zain, Md. Nazrul Islam and Ir. Hassan Basri, An expert system for mix design of high-performance concrete, Advances in Engineering Software, 36 (2005) 325–337.
[11] Mohd. Ahmed, M. N. Qureshi, Javed Mallick, Mohd. Abul Hasan, and Mahmoud Hussain, Decision Support Model for Design of High-Performance Concrete Mixtures Using Two-Phase AHP-TOPSIS Approach, Hindawi Advances in Civil Engineering, Article ID 1696131, 4 (2019) 1-8.
[12] Md. Safiuddin, M. N. Islam, M. F. M. Zain, and H. B. Mahmud, Material Aspects For High-Strength High-Performance Concrete, International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering 4 (1) (2009) 9 – 18.
[13] Vatsal Patel, and Niraj Shah, A, Survey of High-Performance Concrete Developments in Civil Engineering Field, Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 3 (2) 2013 69-79.
[14] P. Muthupriya, K. Subramanian and B. G. Vishnuram, Experimental Investigation on High-Performance Reinforced Concrete Column with Silica Fume and Fly Ash as Admixtures, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing), 12(5) (2011) 597-618.
[15] A. H. Memon, S. S. Radin, M. F. M. Zain, and J. F. Trot tier, Effects of Mineral and Chemical Admixtures on High-Strength Concrete in Seawater, Cement and Concrete Research, 32 (3) (2002) 373-377.
[16] S. W. Yoo, S. J. Kwon, and S. H. Jung, Analysis Technique for Autogenous Shrinkage in High-Performance Concrete with Mineral and Chemical Admixtures, Construction and Building Materials, 34 (2012) 1-10.
[17] R. A. Einsfeld and M. S. L. Velasco, Fracture Parameters for High-Performance Concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 36 (3) (2006), 576-583. [18] S. K. Roy, H. Sugiharto, A. Kristanto and S. Himawan, Systematic Formulation of High-Performance Concrete Pavement, Civil Engineering Dimension, 7(2) (2005) 57-60.
[19] G. Long, X. Wang, and Y. Xie, Very-High-Performance Concrete with Ultrafine Powders, Cement and Concrete Research,32 (4) (2002) 601-605.
[20] K. O. Kjellsen, O. H. Wallevik and M. Hallgren, On the Compressive Strength Development of High-Performance Concrete and Paste Effect of Silica Fume, Materials and Structures, 32(1) (1999) 63-69.
[21] J. F. Lü, H. Guan, W. X. Zhao, and H. J. Ba, Compressive Strength and Permeability of High-Performance Concrete, Journal of the Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 26(1) (2011) 137-141.
[22] P. Montes, W. Theodore, and B. F. Castellanos, Interactive Effects of Fly Ash and CNI on Corrosion of Reinforced High-Performance Concrete, Materials and Structures, 39 (2) 2006 201-210
[23] O. Mazanec, D. Lowke and P. Schie Mixing of High-Performance Concrete: Effect of Concrete Composition and Mixing Intensity on Mixing Time, Materials and Structures, 43(7) (2010) 357-365.
[24] A. Laskar, Mix Design of High-Performance Concrete, Materials Research, 14(4) (2011) 429-433.
[25] P. S. Kumar, M. A. Mannan, and K. V. John, High-Performance Reinforced Concrete Beams Made with Sandstone Reactive Aggregates, The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 36 (5) (2008) 41-50.