Control and Analysis of a Power System From a Dual IPC_240 System Controlled by FPGA in High Contingencies Situations

International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering |
© 2025 by SSRG - IJECE Journal |
Volume 12 Issue 5 |
Year of Publication : 2025 |
Authors : Kengne Chatue Charlène Steva, Koko Koko Joseph, Luc Vivien Assiene Mouodo, Mengata Mengounou Ghislain, Nneme nneme Léandre |
How to Cite?
Kengne Chatue Charlène Steva, Koko Koko Joseph, Luc Vivien Assiene Mouodo, Mengata Mengounou Ghislain, Nneme nneme Léandre, "Control and Analysis of a Power System From a Dual IPC_240 System Controlled by FPGA in High Contingencies Situations," SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 94-107, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/IJECE-V12I5P108
Abstract:
This work presents automatic management methods for handling single-phase or two-phase faults on an electrical power transmission line, enabling the redirection of power flow from the defective phase to the normal phases. When one or more phases are disconnected, the automated system provides a portion of the rated power on the receiving side while maintaining the three-phase balance of the load supply. In the event of a fault, alerts are sent in real-time to operators via SMS on their phones or by email, accompanied by an audible alarm and the activation of the relevant indicator lights. This type of work is particularly crucial for both developing countries and developed nations facing frequent short circuits in power transmission networks, as it improves system flexibility and reliability. The Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), combined with a communication module and programmed in VHDL, generates a series of logic gates. It was integrated into the QUARTUS II environment for real-time monitoring of its operation. The outcomes of the simulations confirm the possibility of implementation and effectiveness of the two 240 interphase power controller technologies in managing energy flow, both in standard situations and in times of emergency. Overall, the results demonstrate that using two interphase power regulators, one on the source side and the other on the load side, ensures 98% stability in the transmission of electrical energy.
Keywords:
Control, System from a dual, IPC, FPGA, High contingency.
References:
[1] A. Alibi, H. Laib, and L. Delendi, “Contribution of FACTS for Shunt Compensation in an Electrical Network: Modeling and Control of a STATCOM,” Revue des Sciences de la Technologie, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 111-120, 2011.
[Google Scholar]
[2] Helder Lopes Ferreira et al., Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) Devices, Advanced Technologies for Future Transmission Grids, Springer, London, pp. 119-156, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] G. Sybille et al., “Simulator Demonstration of the Interphase Power Controller Technology,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1985-1992, 1996.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] J. Pourhossein, G.B. Gharehpetian, and S.H. Fathi, “Unified Interphase Power Controller (UIPC) Modeling and its Comparison with IPC and UPFC,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1956-1963, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Martin Hennebel, “Valuation of System Services on an Electricity Transmission Network in a Competitive Environment,” Thesis, Université Paris Sud-Paris XI, pp. 1-124, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Guy Roméo Mougnol Assala et al., “Grid-Tied PV System-Based Power Compensation of a Grid Equipped with Dual Interphase Power Controllers (IPC) 240 with Three Branches: Case of a Short Transmission Line,” Energy Systems, pp. 1-21, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] J. Brochu et al., “Interphase Power Controller Adapted to the Operating Conditions of Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 961-969, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Jean Jacques Mandeng, Charles Hubert Kom, and Jean Mbihi, “Modeling and Simulation of an Electric Power Transmission Line Under Asymmetric Compensation by Dual Inter-Phase Power Controllers,” International Journal of Energy Conversion, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 111-117, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Mohammad Amin Chitsazan, and Andrzej M Trzynadlowski, “Harmonic Mitigation in Interphase Power Controller Using Passive Filter-Based Phase Shifting Transformer,” 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Milwaukee, WI, USA, pp. 1-5, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Harsha Nagarajan et al., “Optimal Resilient Transmission Grid Design,” 2016 Power Systems Computation Conference, Genoa, Italy, pp. 1-7, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Jean Jacques Mandeng, Jean Mbihi, and Charles-Hubert Kom, “Design of an Automated Dual IPCs 240 System for Asymmetric Power Flow Compensation in an AC Electric Network,” Transactions on Electrical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 32-39, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Charles Hubert Kom, “Understanding Interphase Power Controller: A Description,” Journal of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Control and Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 19-24, 2020.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] M. Firouzi, G.B. Gharehpetian, and B. Mozafari, “Power-Flow Control and Short-Circuit Current Limitation of Wind Farms Using Unified Interphase Power Controller,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 62-71, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Hamrani Malika, Samet Lemya, and Yousfi Abd Elkader, “Power Flow Control in an Electrical Network Using a UPFC,” 2020.
[Google Scholar]
[15] Jean-Jacques Mandeng, Charles Hubert Kom, and Jean Mbihi, “Properties Analysis of Dual IPCs 240 with Three Branches Case Study in an Energy Transmission Line Connected to a Hydroelectric Mini-Power Plant,” International Review of Electrical Engineering, vol. 15, no. 6, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Mohammad Najjar, Shahrokh Farhangi, and Hossein Iman-Eini, “A Method to Control the Interphase Power Controller with Common DC Bus,” Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 45, no. 18, pp. 1996-2006, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Bindeshwar Singh et al., “Introduction to FACTS Controllers: A Technological Literature Survey,” International Journal of Automation and Power Engineering, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 193-234, 2012.
[Google Scholar]