A Comprehensive Literature Review: Optimization of Photovoltaic Source Placement and Sizing for Enhanced Energy Harvesting

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2025 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 12 Issue 4

Year of Publication : 2025

Authors : Walid Hilali Najim, Mohamed Amine Lakbakbi, Oumaima Ben Soultane, Rabie Zine, Houssame Limami

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V12I4P122

How to Cite?

Walid Hilali Najim, Mohamed Amine Lakbakbi, Oumaima Ben Soultane, Rabie Zine, Houssame Limami, "A Comprehensive Literature Review: Optimization of Photovoltaic Source Placement and Sizing for Enhanced Energy Harvesting," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 12,  no. 4, pp. 279-288, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V12I4P122

Abstract:

Photovoltaic (PV) systems have seen widespread adoption due to their renewable and sustainable nature. However, their efficiency is strongly influenced by the optimal sizing and placement of PV modules. Inconsistent configurations can result in reduced energy output and lower economic performance. While various optimization techniques have been proposed in the literature, a clear, comparative understanding of these methods remains limited. This review addresses that gap by systematically analyzing and categorizing existing optimization approaches-including mathematical modeling, heuristic algorithms, metaheuristic methods, machine learning, and hybrid techniques-aimed at maximizing energy harvesting efficiency in PV systems.

Keywords:

Efficiency, Electric distribution network, Optimization, Photovoltaic source, Renewable energy.

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