Implementation of Solar Photovoltaic System using Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2026 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 13 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2026
Authors : C Dinakaran, T Padmavathi
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How to Cite?

C Dinakaran, T Padmavathi, "Implementation of Solar Photovoltaic System using Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Count," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 13,  no. 2, pp. 198-213, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V13I2P116

Abstract:

An Excessive number of power sources present in standard architectures can be reduced in the present thirteen-level multilevel inverter with a single-phase photovoltaic system. Existing inverter designs are complicated logic control, bigger in size, and have more losses due to high-frequency switching. To overcome these drawbacks, the new proposed design houses a single full-bridge stage and only five bidirectional switches, controls the circuit, minimizing component cost, and improves overall efficiency. In cascaded H-Bridge arrangements, several full bridges are incorporated, whereas in the proposed circuit, only thirteen discrete voltage levels from +Vdc to –Vdc in little increments are obtained by combining outputs from the full bridge and the bidirectional devices. These arrangements give a waveform that is almost sinusoidal, thereby minimizing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), enhancing power quality, and removing the burden on filtering. Simulation validations conducted in MATLAB/SIMULINK and PROTEUS compare output waveforms, switching losses, and harmonic spectra. The results provided that the prototype gives clean, grid-compatible AC power with low THD and lower switching losses, proving that it is a promising prototype for efficient, grid-tied solar installations.

Keywords:

Photo Voltaic System, Modified Cascaded H–Bridge Inverter, Bidirectional Switches, Fuzzy System, THD.

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