The Impact of Abnormal Weather Conditions on the Breakdown of Small Wind Turbines in Jordan

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 9
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Mohammad AlZoubi
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How to Cite?

Mohammad AlZoubi, "The Impact of Abnormal Weather Conditions on the Breakdown of Small Wind Turbines in Jordan," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 9, pp. 160-166, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V10I9P115

Abstract:

This paper summarises the role and status of wind energy in Jordan. The performance of small-scale wind turbines installed by residential customers is discussed. The leading causes of minor and significant turbine faults are studied. These turbines are usually installed and connected to weak distribution grids in rural areas. Therefore, a particular focus is given to the main reasons for turbine failure, including harsh weather conditions, design inadequacy and grid instability. The impact of gusts on the wind turbine breakdown is given particular attention during the analysis of fault events. Since most wind farms in Jordan are installed in desert and semi-desert areas, the present work has deeply discussed the influence of high temperatures and intensive sand storms on the degradation process of wind turbine components. In all considered cases, the investigation focuses on the relationship between the defect development and the imperfection of the turbine’s elements. The results obtained from inspecting small and large turbines are of significant importance to all parties, including the manufacturers interested in improving their future designs and materials of such turbines. Finally, it is expected that the feedback of this study will be highly appreciated by all players in the wind energy market in the Middle East area, which shows indications of moving from an oil-exporting business to a renewable energy business.

Keywords:

Wind turbines, Weather conditions, Performance, Grid, Breakdown.

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